1 авг 1291 г. - First unified Swiss state
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(On this day, the peoples of Switzerland joined together under the Swiss Confederacy. The Confederacy was not ruled by a single ruler, but instead by the Tagsatzung, a legislative and executive council made up of delegates from every Swiss county. At one point the Confederacy was nominally a vassal to the Holy Roman Empire, but it did not truly lose its sovereignty until the rise of Napoleon's French Empire.)
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