1 янв 1862 г. - Homestead Act

Описание:

- The U.S. government passed the Homestead Act, offering 160 acres of land for free to settlers who lived on and improved the land for five years.
- Encouraged families, single women, and immigrants to migrate west.
- Difficulties faced by homesteaders:
- Harsh climate (droughts, blizzards, tornadoes).
- Isolation—many lived miles away from neighbors, leading to psychological strain.
- Lack of trees—settlers built sod houses (made of packed dirt and grass) and burned cow dung for fuel.
- Many failed due to the unforgiving environment, but those who succeeded contributed to the massive agricultural expansion of the Great Plains.

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