Hotepibre (31 dez 1753 ano antes da era comum – 1 jan 1741 ano antes da era comum)

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EGYPTIAN CHRONOLOGY THROUGH ASTRONOMICALLY DATED SYNCHRONISMS by Gerard Gertoux

The reign of Sa-Hornedjheritef Hotepibre having provided several prestigious relics he must have exceeded the average by 4 years. These relics included some objects in carved hippopotamus ivory, the remains of a throne decorated with bronze goat heads, and especially an ancient Egyptian ceremonial mace made of gold, silver and ivory, a gift from the pharaoh Hotepibre (c. 1753-1741), who was a contemporary of Immeya (c. 1750-1725), a king of Ebla. Immeya was most likely buried in the so- called “Tomb of the Lord of the Goats”, dated around 1750-1700 by stratigraphy, in the royal necropolis of the western palace at Ebla, as suggested by a silver cup bearing an inscription in his name. Assuming that, it is likely that the funerary equipment found in the tomb belonged to Immeya too. Immeya also appears as the sender of a letter to a king, which was also found at Ebla (Matthiae: 2010, 217-218). According to the biblical text, Joseph was established vizier of an (anonymous) pharaoh for a period of about 14 years (1758-1744), which suggests that this pharaoh must have been Hotepibre. Ryholt is the only Egyptologist to date the reign of Hotepibre (1791-1788) but his chronological reconstruction is not based on any synchronism. The two synchronisms (Immeya and Joseph) with the reign of Hotepibre are concordant to date this reign between 1760 and 1740 BCE.

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Gertoux, Gérard (2015). Moses and the Exodus Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence

The first Asiatic king had to have appeared at the time of Hotepibre181 under the prenomen "the Asiatics, son of Hornedjherkef", Hornedjherkef (1753-1741) being a king of the 13th Dynasty.

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