Hoshea (1 jun 738 ano antes da era comum – 31 jan 729 ano antes da era comum)

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Sarah wife of Abraham. Fairy Tale of Real History by Gerard Gertoux

The paralleling of all the reigns helps to understand a few chronological oddities in some biblical reigns. For example Hoshea became king in the 12th year of Ahaz the king of Judah in 729 BCE, however he was already king from the 20th year of Jotham (2Ki 15:30) who only reigned 16 years (2Ki 15:32-33)! In
fact the explanation is simple, given that Hoshea was appointed by Tiglath- pileser III in 738 BCE he was his servant, but not of God, consequently his reign became valid (and was registered) only after his anointing as king of Israel in 729. Similarly, because Ahaz became the servant of Tiglath-pileser III in 740 his reign became invalid from this date until the departure of Tiglath-pileser III in 732. Consequently when Hoshea was appointed king in 740, which was the 4th year of Ahaz, the scribe chose to reckon his reign from the 20th year of Jotham because the latter was registered despite his being dead at that time.

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2 Kings 15:27 In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned twenty years. 28 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. He did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, lwhich he made Israel to sin. 29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and he carried the people captive to Assyria. 30 Then Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah and struck him down and put him to death and reigned in his place, sin the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.


2 Kings 17: In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, xHoshea the son of Elah began to reign in Samaria over Israel, and he reigned nine years. 2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, yet not as the kings of Israel who were before him. 3 yAgainst him came up zShalmaneser king of Assyria. And Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute. 4 But the king of Assyria found treachery in Hoshea, for he had sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year. Therefore the king of Assyria shut him up and bound him in prison. 5 Then the king of Assyria invaded all the land and came to Samaria, and for three years he besieged it.

2 Kings 18:9 In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it, 10 and at the end of three years he took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

Moses and the Exodus Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence by Gérard GERTOUX:
2Ki 15:27-30 (738-729)
2Ki 17:1,3 (729-720)

Hoshea negotiated with Shalmaneser V and Osorkon IV (-723). 2Kings 17:1-6. As the king of Egypt called So belongs to the Dynasty XXII, he must be Osorkon IV

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