MXT World History Credit
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Atualizado 6 mai 2018
Malachi's amazing timeline created by Malachi funded by Malachi Written by Malachi Directed by Malachi
this timeline is under copyright Malachi X. Taylor. This timeline is not to be sold or distributed without the self-written consent of Malachi X. Taylor.
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John Smith is born
John Smith was born on Jan 9, 1580.
When he was 27, he helped establish
the first pernament settlement in
America. He mapped and charted the
Atlantic coast and explored unknown rivers.Queen Elizabeth is crowned
Queen Elizabeth I was crowned
when she was 25 years old.
She sent francis Drake to raid
Spanish ships and bring gold
and jewels back to her.Francis Drake returns
Francis Drake was sent by Queen Elizabeth
to raid Spanish ships. He set out on the journey
for three years and was the first Englishman to
circumnavigate the globe. He was knighted
by a French nobleman to become Sir Francis
Drake.William, Prince of Orange leads The Netherlands in rebellion, July 26, 1581.
William, Prince of Orange (also known as William the Silent)
helped the Netherlands revolt against Phillip II of Spain.
He sold his silver and mortgaged his estates to raise an army.
Today, his descendants still rule the Netherlands.Death of Phillip II of Spain
Phillip II was the richest, most powerful
monarch in Europe. His father, Charles V,
had put Martin Luther on trial. Phillip II
hated the Netherlands. His favorite child,
out of three, was Isabella.Lord Darnley's Death
Lord Darnley had married
Mary, Queen of Scots. When he wasn't
given a title for life, he murdered Mary's
advisor, Rizzio. He was murdered soon
after that.Mary, Queen of Scots imprisoned
Mary Queen of Scots(Or Mary Stuart) had
also been queen of France. She married
Lord Darnley but he was murdered.
She was imprisoned by her cousin
Elizabeth.Queen Mother Catherine marries Henry II
Queen Mother Catherine, or Catherine
de' Medici, was the Queen Mother of France.
Her three sons each became king. She didn't
want Catholics or Huguenots to have high places
in government. She was blamed for a huge massacre of Huguenots.Walter Raleigh commisioned
Walter Raleigh was Irishman who had
fought against Spain in the Netherland's
revolt. He was commisioned by Queen Elizabeth
to find a route to India, but he failed. His brother
died on a voyage to Newfoundland. His voyage
did bring home tobacco.Sir Richard Grenville
He burnt down an Indian villiage when a
boy stole a silver cup he dropped. He spent so
much time looking for Spanish ships that he
forgot to bring provisions to Roanoke Island.Spanish Armada Attacks England
The Spanish Armada was a fleet built by
Phillip II. When It reached England it was
seven miles long. It was defeated by English
ships under Sir francis Drake's command.Mary Stuart Executed
Mary Stuart was Elizabeth's cousin.
She had been imprisoned but got
a letter saying she was going to be
rescued by Babington. In reality, she
was being tricked and her deceivers
found evidence to use agianst her.Roanoke Settlers Sail Out
The Plymouth harbor were
ready to sail to To Virginia
to start a colony. The governor
was going to be John White.
His granddaughter would be
the first child born in the
"New World."Howe Killed
Hwe was killed by Indians that
belonged to Chief Wingima. After
being espied by the Indians,
Howe was hit with 16 arrows.Roanoke Misunderstanding
After Howe's murder, White
and twenty men guided by
Manteo wanted revenge.
Sadly, they attacked
the wrong group of Indians.
It was a massive massacre.William of Orange Assassinated
William of Orange(or the Silent)
was assassinated because of a
reward put out by Phillip II. The Duke
of anjou died as well. This caused
Elizabeth to support the Netherlands
rebellion.First Child Born in New world
Virginia Dare was the first child born in Virginia.
Her grandfather was the governor of the colony.James governs Scotland
James became James VI of Scotland.
He was the son of Mary Stuart. He was
crowned by John Calvin. When his mother
was executed, he was embarrassed instead
of sad.William Shakespeare Publishes His First Poem
William Shakespeare was a actor by profession
but he also wrote plays. He dedicated his first
poem to the earl of Southampton. If the earl
liked it, He would share it with his court
making William famous.Sir Walter Raleigh Banished
Raleigh was in the Queen's
favor after Lord Essex was
banished. He too was banished
though, when he fell in love with
the Elizabeth's Maid of Honor.Duke of Guise Assassinated
The Duke of Guise was the head
of the Catholic League. He was
assassinated by Henry III, king of France.John White writes book on Roanoke.
Governor John White forgot to
return to Roanoke with supplies.
When He returned, everyone
was gone. When he went back
to England He wrote a book
about Roanoke. No one
knows the exact truth
of what happened
at Roanoke.February, 1594- Henry, King of Navarre, crowned.
Henry, King of Navarre was crowned in an old
cathedral at Charrtes, France. He became
Henry IV of France. He issued and signed
the Edict of Nantes.First parts of Faerie Queen published
The Faerie Queen was a poem written
by Edmund Spencer. The poem was
an allegory staged in the time of
King Arthur.Catherine de Medici Dies.
Catherine was the Mother of Henry III.
She had foiled the first attempt of
assassination but the second one
"ruined France," that is what she
said at least.John Smith at School
John Smith went to
Free Grammar School
in Louth at age 12.
Outside of his window
he could see the
church steeple
where the
Spanish Armada
wrecked.El Greco Arrives at Toledo
El Greco had painted "The Dream of
Phillip II." His name meant "the Greek."
Phillip II died while he lived.John Smith, Would, Be Knight
John Smith was twenty years
old and was living at Tattersall
Castle. He became a hermit
and read books.El Dorado
Sir Water Raleigh was sent to find
the "city of gold" or El Dorado. He read
about this fantastical city in a book. He
never found El Dorado.Akbar of India
Akbar was a mighty conqueror
in India who had been ruling for
forty years. He loved hunting
and could outlast any follower.Death of Akbar
Akbar died at Agra. He had
just tried to start a religion
but it died when he died. It
was called "Divine Monotheism."The "Ramayana" written
The "Ramayana was written by
Valmiki. It tells of a prince named
Rama who was called "Shadow of
God."English East India Company Established
This company sent an ambassador to Akbar.
Akbar was two years younger than Elizabeth.Will Adams lands at Japan
Will Adams had taken control
of a ship whose captain was
killed by Indians. He showed the
leader of Japan his ships and the
ways of sailing.Father Matteo
Father Matteo had helped the
Chinese with learning. He taught
them about mathematics and
helped them with their calendar.Gustav Adolf Sails to Estland
On his sixth birthday, Gustav
sailed to Estland because his
father was going to fight the
Polish there.John Smith's Adventure
John Smith was thrown
overboard by Catholics.
He swam to an island
and found two ships that
were off course because
of the storm. They let
him aboard and
captured a Venetian
ship full of treasure.Galileo Enters University of Pisa
Galileo entered the University of
Pisa at age 16 to study medicine.
He asked weird questions tried to
understand what the scientists
couldn't. During this time, he
discovered the principle of the
pendulum.Galileo Resigns
Galileo disproved Aristotle's view of gravity.
Others wouldn't believe that Aristotle was
wrong. The other professors made it so
miserable for him that he resigned in the
middle of the yearGalileo works at University of Pisa
Galileo was maade Professor of
Mathematics, Geometry, Asronomy,
and Military Engineering.Pulsi Logia Used
Galileo's Pulsi Logia was
starting to be used in the
School of Medicine in Padua.
It was used also by William
Harvey to measure the pulse.Important Wedding
On October 6, Maria de' Medici
was to marry Henry VI of France.
Henry had been married before
but it was nulled.Henry Gets a Son
Henry VI was given a son by
his wife. He would be Louis XIII.Grand Opera performed-
Palestrina was the composer of the Grand Opera
But he died in 1594. The Grand Opera consisted
of two dramas.
One of them was inspired by
Galileo’s father.Captain John Smith
After becoming a captain, Smith helped capture
a Hungarian town called Szekesfehvar. He even killed
a Turk who had challenged him at horseback fighting.Smith, Slave
When he was captured, Smith was sent to a Timor. When the Timor started to beat him, Smith
beat the brains out of the Timor, took his clothes, and he escaped from the castle.Don Quixote injured
In the naval battle of Lepanto, Don Quixote’s leg was shattered. He was captured by pirates.
After being ransomed, he had the job of purchasing oil and grain.Boris Scared
Boris had become Tsar of Russia after Ivan the Terrible. But he shouldn’t have. He wasn’t
related to Ivan. Now the name of Ivan’s son Dmitri scares him.Queen Elizabeth Dies
Queen Elizabeth I died
after ruling England for
45 years. James was told
this by a secret signal.Black Death Breaks Out
The "Black Death" started
very quickly. Soon, thousands
of people were dying each
week. Public buildings were closed.
It even canceled James's coronation.Globe Closed
Just like every other theatre,
the Globe closed because
of the "Black Death."Every Man in His Humor Written
Ben Johnson wrote "Every Man
in His Humor." William Shakespeare
even performed in it.Raleigh Spared But not for life
Ralieigh was aressted for treason.
He was locked in the Tower of
London for the rest of his life.The Advancement of Learning Published
Written by Sir Francis Bacon, it was a widely
read book and well written. Bacon challenged Aristotle's theories in this book.James Threatens Puritans
James said that he would wipe out the
Puritans if they did not convert into Catholics.Parliament Re-opened
After a mew parliament
building as built. Guy
Fawkes tried to blow it up.
His plan failed.William Bradford attends meeting.
Soon he would lead the Pilgrims
into the New world.The meeting was held in Scrooby Village.Samuel de Champlain Helps Henry IV
Because of de Champlain, Henry IV
made a plan to make colonies in
Canada. Samuel went there and made
peace with the Indians.Onate Contracted
Phillip II contracted Onate
to explore the area of New
Mexico. He made peace
Indians there. When his party
started to grumble, they abonded
him while he was searching for gold
and only one-fourth was left.Virginia Company formed
The Virginia Company
helped make Jamestown.
Jamestown was ruled by
a council. They had to
give one-third of the gold
to the king.Colony Saved
When the first French colony
was built, no one thought about
winter conditions. When the colony
almost collapsed, Pontigrave saved the
colnony. Their friendship lasted forever.John Smith Not Accepted
After being a prisoner on
the ship and even though
he was supposed to govern
the town, John Smith was
not governor until June 10.
He was captured by Indians.After being captured by Indians,
John Smith amazed the Indians
with "talking paper" and a compass.Pocahantas saved John Smith's life.
He was later released and he tried to keep war
away.John Smith maped Virginia.
He sailed up rivers, returned to
Jamestown for three days, and
went back out again.Henry Hudson was picked by
John Smith to find a Northwest
Passage through North America.
He couldn't do it yet because he was
on a Dutch ship.Champlain lands in Quebec
This city was to become the
first permanent French city in
North America. I was also used to help
keep allies safe.Mr. President
John Smith became president
for one year. Powhatan was crowned
next.Starvation Time
When John Smith left,
Jamestown starved. People
became cannibals.James Signs of TabaccoScrooby Village meeting attenders in Holland
There were also French Hugeonots. there were also Serparists. William Brewster was there too.Telescope Invented by Hans LippersheyGalileo goes to Florence
with his student Cosimo II.
Galileo made over 100 telescopes.States-General not called for 175 years.
After Henry IV was murdered, a new queen
took over and made a mess of the court.Galileo in Rome
He was praised for the telescope
and for finding four more Jupiter
moons.Franciscans follow Champlain
They were welcomed by PontigravePocahantas and John Rolfe Marry.Fredrick V and Elizabeth marry on Valentin's Day.
Elizabeth was called the "Queen of Hearts"Gustav Adolf's father dies.
He conquers land for Sweden and
is very successful.Tsar crowned.
Michael was crowned Tsar.
His great aunt was Anastasia.Smith, Sea Captain
There was a new mayor of Jamestown.
John Smith was sailing to found a new colony.
French pirates captured his ship. After the pirates
shipwrecked he escaped and went back to
Plymouth.Shakespeare Dead
Ben Jonson said the William
had gentle honesty. He was mourned
by his family and friends.Rolfes Come and Go
When the Rolfes visited England,
Pocahantas wasn't the main attraction
when they went to see a play. Instead it
was the new Earl of Buckington.King or Law
James felt that the
king should have absolute power.
He didn't summon Parliament for
seven years.Try, Try Again Ends
Raleigh was released and allowed to
go to Guiana to search for gold this failed.
He was executed by Spaniards.Red-Letter Year
Jamestown was a dozen years old.
It was Opekakano's nightmare.Slavery BeginsPreparing Pilgrims
After securing the Mayflower,
the Pilgrims meet in
Southhampton to prepare to go.Mayflower Sets Sail
There were 102 people on board.
They made a compact when they
landed in America.Mayflower Compact Signed.
After that, winter came and
many people died. Only fifty survived.Thanksgiving With Natives
The natives helped the newcomers
with tips on how to survive. They all
had the first thanksgiving together.Ferdinand II elected king
This started a religious war
which the Pilgrims had feared.
It eventually started the Thirty Year's war.Indian Massacre
250 people were killed by Indians.
If a little Indian boy hadn't warned
the settlers about it, the whole settlement
might have been wiped out.Hugo Grotious Sentenced to
life imprisonment because
he was an Armenian. He
studied at Leyden University.Peter Paul Rubens summoned
by Queen Marie to make paintings for
the Luxembourg palace.Cardinal Richelieu Born
He was rich and powerful.Buckingham Sails Into
La Rochell Harbor but
fails to beat FrenchFour French Ships Captured by English
This was bad for Champlain because
he needed those ships for supplies.Fourth Champlain book PublishedIsaac Massa records trip to Siberia.
He found the Tungusi people and the
Yenisei River.Father Matteo Dies
He had been welcomed by the emperor and
helped the Chinese in science. Six Years later,
Portuguese were sent for a modern scientist to be
in charge of firearms for ChinaJapan OFF LIMITS
After the Shogun of Japan saw "danger"
from outsiders coming into Japan,
he closed their ports.Christian IV Tries but fails
Christian IV tried to to overthrow
Spain's rule over Holland but failed. He
had to ask for help to prevent from being
overrun by Spain.John Winthrop born
He would later worry if he would
be able to endure being in Holland much
longerDutch Purchase Manhattan $$$$
It wasn't like the Manhattan it is today
but it would keep growing. It cost $24.Veláquez paints Philip IV
It was the first portrait of Philip
(or so he claimed). He loved art and
also called himself a poet. He would later
see Rome and stay in the Villa Medici.Galileo Arrested and Trialed
He lived in seclusion for the rest of his life.Adolf Takes Action
Adolf rose up with his Swedes
and was very successful
against the HRE. He sadly
dies and Sweden mourned
his loss.Massachusetts Bay Colony Approved
It was signed by King Charles.John Smith Doesn't Sail with the PuritansGovernor Winthrop
After being chosen governor of
the Massachusetts Bay Colony,
He was busy packing and getting
ready to leave.Winthrop holds first Meeting
This was to set the wages of
the working men. The only problem
was that so many were sick.Two English Colonies had Taken Root
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