12 jul 1291 ano antes da era comum - ANCHOR Sety I Yr 4 Sirius Heliacal Rising

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EGYPTIAN CHRONOLOGY THROUGH ASTRONOMICALLY DATED SYNCHRONISMS by Gerard Gertoux

The helical rising of Sirius (also called Sothic rising) during Sety I's reign is dated I Akhet 1, Year 4 (Sethe: 1931, 1-7), deducted from his astronomical ceiling which starts by a Sothic rising dated on I Akhet [1] and according to his cenotaph: All these stars begin on I Akhet [1] when Sirius appears (Neugebauer, Parker: 1960-1969, 44,54, Text T2 plate 47). This Sothic rising is dated c. 1300 BCE according to astronomy44, either on 12 July (Thebes) or 17 July (Heliopolis).

The Sirius heliacal rising, dated I Akhet 1 year 4 of Sety I, allows the dating of this year (by astronomy) on the period 1293-1291 BCE.

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MOSES AND THE EXODUS: HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE by Gerard Gertoux

The reign of Ramses II is fixed by two astronomical phenomena: 1) a helical rising of Sirius during the 11-year reign of Sety I, dated I Akhet 1, year 4156, which fixes157 his accession around -1294 +/- 4. It is indeed a Sothic rising because the astronomical ceiling of Sety I actually started by a Sothic rising and according to his Cenotaph: All these stars begin on 1st Akhet when Sirius appears158; 2) the 1st day of the Egyptian lunar calendar (called psdntyw "shining ones") dated II Peret 27 in the year 52 of Ramses II159 (December 20, 1232 BCE) actually coincides with a full moon (such coincidence occurs only every 25 years).

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