1 dez 40 ano antes da era comum - Herod Reign by Rome, King of Judea

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AJK: triangulating the data, Herod became king at the END of the 184th Olympiad (184.4), which included the beginning of 40BC, and which is the only year where Caius Domitius Calvinus and Caius Asinius Pollio were consuls together.
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Herod the Great and Jesus Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence, by Gerard Gertoux

Herod is named king at Rome in December 40 BCE by the Roman Senate.

The first years of Herod's reign are described by Josephus in great chronological details, which explains the discrepancy between his legal kingship received from the Roman Senate in 40 BCE and the beginning of his effective reign in 36 BCE, dated year 3 on his first minting. According to Josephus, Herod came to Rome in winter (Jewish War I:279) at the end of the year -40 (Jewish Antiquities XIV:487), since he conquered Jerusalem in July 37 BCE, just 3 years after his enthronement by the Romans in December 40 BCE (Jewish War I:343; Jewish Antiquities XIV:389). The Roman Senate named him king and celebrated his first day of reign (Jewish War I:285) on January 1, 39 BCE, because the posts of governors were awarded on that date.

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William Whiston trans. AOJ Book XIV: XVI

And thus did this man [Herod] receive the kingdom, having obtained it on the hundred and eighty-fourth Olympiad, when Caius Domitius Calvinus was consul the second time, and Caius Asinius Pollio [the first time]

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