17 mar 851 ano antes da era comum - ANCHOR Lunar Eclipse

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DAVID AND SOLOMON'S KINGDOMS: LEGEND OR HISTORY? by Gerard Gertoux

A lunar eclipse dated on 25 (or 29)100 Shemu IV of the 15th mentioned in the Osorkon Chronicle can fix this reign by astronomy. When Camino101 has published this chronicle, he doubted that the sentence: in the regnal year 15, 4th month of Shemu, day 25, under the Majesty of his august father, the god who rules Thebes [Takelot II], the sky has not swallowed the moon, a great convulsion broke out in this land like [...] children of rebellion, they stirred up civil strife, could be understood as a lunar eclipse, because the expression was in the negative form. In fact, by superstition, the Egyptians never mentioned the eclipses, except in the negative. Parker noticed that a lunar eclipse was described: so that the sky will not swallow the moon the '16th lunar day' [mspr] in the region of Heliopolis and that the one dated on the IV Shemu 25/29 of the 15th year coincided with the total lunar eclipse of March 13, 851 BCE. If one checks dated lunar eclipses during the month of Shemu IV over the period 900-800, visible in Egypt (by night between 18 pm and 6 am), we obtain ... [see PDF].

As Parker noted, if the scribe had recorded precisely the date of the revolt, which was closer to the lunar eclipse, is to note a coincidence with this bad omen rather than noting a lack of coincidence. The total lunar eclipse as coincidence was therefore noted. The date of the revolt (13 March) preceded the eclipse (17 March) by a few days (which should have been the opposite if it was a "normal" omen). The eclipse of 17 March 851 BCE fixed thus Takelot II's accession in 865 BCE. The chronology of the period 840-730 can be restored thanks to the numerous synchronisms among all the reigns of the dynasties 22 to 25, from Shoshenq III to Shabaka.

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EXAMINATION OF ANACHRONISMS IN BIBLICAL AND ASSYRIAN CHRONOLOGIES by Gerard Gertoux

...a lunar eclipse, dated on 25 Shemu IV of the 15th year of Takelot II60, mentioned in the Osorkon Chronicle can fix this reign by astronomy. Parker noticed that a lunar eclipse was described: so that the sky will not swallow the moon the 16th lunar day [mspr] in the region of Heliopolis and that the one dated IV Shemu 25 of the 15th year coincided with the total lunar eclipse of 13 March 851 BCE (Parker: 1953, 50). This total eclipse confirms the accession of Takelot II in 865 BCE.

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