1 jan 2490 ano antes da era comum - Cuneiform Writing Appears with En-merkar of Uruk

Descrição:

Moses and the Exodus Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence by Gerard Gertoux

According to Berossus32, a Babylonian priest (c. -280): At the beginning of the reign of Alorus [supposed to be the first Mesopotamian king] Oannes [Adapa] emerged from the Persian Gulf and taught the skills needed to write and calculate and for all kinds of knowledge: how to build cities, to found temples and make laws, and the epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta reads: Because the messenger's mouth was too "heavy" and he could not repeat (the message), the lord of Kullab [En-merkar] modeled clay and made to stand as a word on a shelf. Before that day, it was not possible to fit the words into the clay. But then when the sun came up that day, it was done: the lord of Kullab words did stand on a shelf —it was done! In fact, these two quotes are complementary since En-merkar (2490- 2483), who is presented as the 1st writer just prior to the 5th king of Uruk I, Gilgamesh (2461-2401), was actually the 2nd king of Uruk I. Cuneiform writing appears therefore at the same time as the first Akkadian chancellery. The Sumerian chancellery had to exist, otherwise we would not know the first royal list with the names and durations of reign of the 21 kings before En-Mebaragesi, but this chancery had not to establish diplomatic ties with other cities.

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Gertoux, Gérard. A Dating of the Deluge is it Attainable?


Synchronisms over the period 2800-2500 are few because Sumerian records (like the Epic of Gilgamesh) did not yet exist since the invention of cuneiform writing is attributed to En-merkar (c. -2500), King of Uruk: Because the messenger's mouth was too heavy, and he could not repeat it. The lord of Kulab (En-merkar) patted some clay and put the words on it as on a tablet. Before that day, there had been no putting words on clay; But now, when the sun rose on that day —so it was: The lord of Kulab had put words as on a tablet —so it was!91 Actually, cuneiform writing replaced pictographic writing (made of ideograms and few phonograms) reserved for accounting records.

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