1 abr 1911 ano antes da era comum - Collapse of Ur

Descrição:

Gertoux, Gérard. The Pharaoh of the Exodus Fairy tale or real history? Outcome of the Investigation.


According to the Venus Tablet, there are only 4 possible dates for the fall of Babylon. This astronomical tablet (Enuma Anu Enlil 63), copied in 7th century BCE, describes the rising and setting of Venus during the reign of Ammisaduqa (a descendant of Hammurabi). Although the interpretation of this astronomical tablet is difficult, because much data appears to have been poorly copied, the fall of Babylon can be dated to the period 1500-1700 only according to 4 possibilities.

Two astronomical elements help eliminate the chronologies called Low, Middle and High:
-The many astronomical events described in the Venus tablet were observed 13 days (1549 BCE) after the date calculated with the Ultra-Low Chronology (in green) when they should have been observed prior to the calculated date with the other chronologies (in orange), which is impossible to explain26.
-Actually the best way for dating the fall of Babylon is to use a couple of well known lunar eclipses. A tablet of astronomical omens (Enuma Anu Enlil 20) mentions a lunar eclipse, dated 14 Siwanu, at the end of the reign of Šulgi (14/III/48) and another (Enuma Anu Enlil 21) mentions a lunar eclipse, dated 14 Addaru, at the end of the Ur III dynasty ending with the reign of Ibbi-Sin (14/XII/24). These two lunar eclipses were separated by 42 years of reign27. Over the period 2200-1850 there were only three couples of eclipses (P means partial), spaced by 42 years, matching the description of astronomical omens.

The result is irrefutable, there is no lunar eclipse according to the Low, Middle, and High chronology, neither at the end of Shulgi's reign, nor at the end of Ibbi-Sin's reign. In contrast, with the Ultra-Low chronology there was a total lunar eclipse at the end of each of these two reigns, the first one on 6 March 1911 BCE (06/03/-1910*) for the 14/XII/24 of Ibbi-Sîn and the second on 28 June 1954 BCE (28/06/-1953*) for the 14/III/48 of Šulgi.

Consequently, the set of Assyrian reigns (which are without intercalation before Aššur-Dan I), combined with the construction length between temples, enable us to date precisely the death of Šamšî-Adad I in 1680 BCE, which fixes the reign of Hammurabi (1697-1654) and therefore those of Ibbi-Sîn (1936- 1912) and Ammisaduqa (1551-1530). Synchronisms between several chronologies are highlighted in grey and dates based on astronomical dating (absolute dates) are highlighted in sky blue. Some underlined dates of reigns have been adjusted by 1 year to take account of the absence of intercalation (framed dates represent extrapolated values deduced from synchronisms and dates in italic are the average values deduced from synchronisms)

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