27 ago 587 ano antes da era comum - Nebuchadnezzar II Destroys Jerusalem & Temple

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AJK

Note the Synchronisms in the PDF, congruent with Scripture, between the double dating (Egyptian vs Babylonian reckoning, 1 year difference), the Egyptian Pharaoh Hophra (Apries), Nebuchadnezzar, and Zedekiah.

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Egyptian chronology, 2838-342 BCE, through astronomically dated synchronisms and comparison with carbon-14 dating, by Gérard Gertoux

In Zedekiah's 10th year (Jr 32:1) the temple was destroyed, and the people were deported to Babylon because they deliberately broke a Jubilee, the liberation that should have occurred was postponed to the next Jubilee (Jr 34:8-11, 13-22).

Destruction of the temple on the 10th day of the 5th month of Nebuchadnezzar's 18th year according to Babylonian computation (Jr 52:12-13, 29).
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Sarah wife of Abraham Fairy tale or real history? Outcome of the investigation by Gérard GERTOUX

The second period of 40 years is from the 13th year of Josiah (Jr 25:3,11) in 627 BCE to the destruction of the Temple in 587 BCE.
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Combining all the data enables the reconstruction of the following chain of events: after the destruction of Nineveh (August 612 BCE) Nabopolassar appointed his young son Nebuchadnezzar (likely c. 20 years
old) as Crown Prince (at that same time the king of Assyria, Sin-šar-iškun, died); after the fall of Haran (October 609 BCE) the king of Assyria, Aššur-uballiṭ, disappeared (and died), Nabopolassar appointed the defeated Egyptian king (Necho II) as satrap of Egypt but the latter rebelled a few years later (June 606 BCE); finally Nebuchadnezzar inflicted a defeat upon the Egyptians at Carchemish and defeated them completely (August 605 BCE).
This sequence of events has consequences on the Judean chronology because the Judean rulers fell under the authority of Babylon for 70 years (Jr 25:11-12, 29:10), first through the satrap of Egypt Necho II (609-605) and directly afterwards (605-539). Consequently the accession of Nebuchadnezzar, Babylonian year 0, is reckoned as year 1 (Jr 25:1, 46:2) according to the Egyptian reckoning, which explains why Jerusalem was destroyed in the 19th year of Nebuchadnezzar (Jr 52:12) which was in fact his 18th (Jr 52:29).

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Jeremiah 52

12 In the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month—that was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon—Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who served the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem. 13 And he burned the house of the Lord, and the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem; every great house he burned down.

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2 Kings 25:8 In the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month--that was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon--Nebuzaradan, the captain of the bodyguard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 9 And he burned the house of the LORD and the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem; every great house he burned down. 10 And all the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem. 11 And the rest of the people who were left in the city and the deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon, together with the rest of the multitude, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried into exile. 12 But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

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