Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) Foundations and Early Influences ClassicaL Conditioning (1 gen 1897 anni – 1 gen 1904 anni)

Descrizione:

Pavlov's theory, known as Pavlovian conditioning, is about learning through associations. He studied how animals and humans learn new behaviors by pairing stimuli together. His experiments with dogs showed that if a neutral sound, like a bell, is repeated with food, the dogs start to salivate just by hearing the bell, even without the food. This happens because they learned to associate the bell with food. His experiments on classical conditioning (dog salivation) demonstrated how behaviors could be learned through association, a key concept in behaviorism.

He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904

Main publications: 1897 The Work of the Digestive Glands; 1927 Conditioned Reflexes
(Pavlov I. The work of the digestive glands. In: Scientific and Medical Knowledge Production, 1796-1918. Routledge. 2023:157-173)

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