The Great Famine (1845–1852) (1 gen 1845 anni – 1 gen 1852 anni)

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What Happened: A potato blight devastated Ireland’s staple crop, leading to mass starvation and disease. Around one million people died, and another million emigrated, shrinking Ireland’s population by nearly a quarter.

Why It Mattered Globally: The famine sparked a massive Irish diaspora, with emigrants settling in the United States, Canada, and Australia, shaping those nations’ cultures and politics. It also highlighted the failures of British colonial policies, fueling anti-imperial sentiment and inspiring future independence struggles.

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