Kingdom of Jerusalem (25 dic 1100 anni – 1 gen 1187 anni)

Descrizione:

The Kingdom of Jerusalem, established after the First Crusade in 1099 and lasting until 1291, was a Crusader state in the Levant. It began with Godfrey of Bouillon's rule and fell after the loss of Acre. Initially spanning from modern-day Israel, Palestine, and southern Lebanon, it was known for its significant French Crusader population, which influenced the region's culture and language. The Kingdom was marked by interactions and conflicts with Muslim neighbors and internal crusader politics, heavily involving the influential military orders like the Knights Templar. The society was diverse, including various Christian sects and Muslims, each experiencing varying degrees of integration and segregation within the feudal and urban settings influenced by European practices. The economy was notably commercial, capitalizing on the strategic trade routes passing through the region. The Kingdom’s governance featured a mix of feudal law with adaptations to the local context, developing legal systems that continued to influence the area long after the Kingdom’s end.

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