Yobalian Rekem (1 gen 1400 anni – 1 gen 1835 anni)

Descrizione:

Low Yobalian Rekem (1400~1600):
Consonants: [b p ð θ t/d ⁿt ⁿd k gʰ ᵑk ᵑgʰ ʧ ⁿʧ n m l v f s ʃ r/ɾ h ʦʰ ⁿʦʰ z ʒ]
Vowels: [i e o/ɒ u/ʊ ɑ ʌ/ə| ɑɪ̯ eɪ̯ oɪ̪ ɑ̯ʊ/æ̯u | ʷ◌ ʲ◌ ʰ◌/ʱ◌]

Sound Changes: /s/ & /z/, /ʃ/ & /ʒ/; /s/|/ʃ/ becomes /z/|/ʒ/ after a nasal vowel and before alveolar consonants (/t|d/) and before /ð/; /g/ gains its own letter; /d/ merges letters with /t/; /VdV/ becomes either /ð/ or /θ/; /ɔ/ becomes /ɒ/; /i̯ʊ/ becomes /j͡u/; Before some end consonants, the addition of /x|ɦ/ occurs; /ɛ/ becomes /e/ in most cases depending on stress; the vowels /ɑ/, /o|ɒ/, /u|ʊ/, /i/, /e/, /j͡u/, /æ/ can become nasalized > /ɑ̃/, /õ|ɒ̃/, /ũ/, /ĩ/, /ẽ/, /jũ/, /æ̃/; /ʰ◌/ becomes more harsh and closer to /x◌/ or /χ◌/

Grammar Changes: Ablative case merges into Dative case; Addition of the subjunctive and conditional moods represented through prefixes; Vocative case becomes an article

New letters: /g/ (from /k,g/; /ʒ/ (from /ʃ,ʒ/; /z/ (from /s,z/)

High Yobalian Rekem (1600-1830):
Consonants:
Vowels:

Sound Changes: GREAT VOWEL SHIFT

Grammar Changes: 1mpl Nom /-ɑmʌs/ to -/ɑmos/; 1mpl Gen /-i/ to /-ɑɪ̯/; 1mpl Dat /-ɪðɑs/ to /-eɪ̯θɑs/; 1mpl Voc /hɑ̯ʊs/ to /hus/ | 2f Nom. /-em/ to /-ɪm/; 2f Gen. /-u/ to /oh/; 2f Dat /-eθ/ to /-ɪθ/; 2f Acc /-un/ to /-ɒn/; 2f Voc /ʰe/ to /ɦɑɪ̯/; 2fpl Nom /-emɑs/ to /-ɪmes/; 2fpl Gen /-i/ to /-oɪ̯|-uɪ̯/; 2fpl Dat /-esθɑs/ to /-ɪstɪs/ 2fpl Acc /-eɪ̯s/ to /-ɑɪ̯s/; 2Dpl Voc /j͡us/ to /j͡oms/ | 3n Nom /-ɪm/ to /-ən/; 3n Dat /-ɪθ/ to /-eð/; 3n Voc /hɪ/ to /heɪ̯/; 3npl Nom /-ɪmɑs/ to /-emus/; 3npl dat /-ɪsθɑs/ to /-ezdɑs/; 3npl Acc /-ɪⁿθɑn/ to /-eⁿθɪn/; 3npl Voc /hɪs/ to /heɪ̯s/ | 4P Dat /-oθ/ to /-uθ/; 4P Acc /-ɒn/ to /-ɑn/; 4P Loc /hus/ to /heʒ/; 4Ppl Nom /-omɑs/ to /-umes/; 4Ppl Gen /-uni/ to /-oni/; 4Ppl Dat /-oθɑs/ to /-uθɪs/; 4Ppl Acc /-oⁿθɑs/ to /-uⁿtes/; 4Ppl Voc /huʦ/ to /hɑθs/

Aggiunto al nastro di tempo:

Data: