Great Migration (1 gen 1910 anni – 1 gen 1930 anni)
Descrizione:
• Approx. 6,000,000 people
• Dramatic population % shift in North
• Rural to urban migration
PUSH FACTORS
– Jim Crow segregation
– Disenfranchisement
– Growing violence
• 100 lynchings a year (1890-1900)
– Declining agricultural opportunities
PULL FACTORS
– Industrial growth
– Context: restrictive immigration (immigrant workforce no longer coming in – need workers)
– Recruitment Drives go to South to recruit African-Americans to work at Northern factories
• Nationalizes black population
• Transforms culture of the North
RELIGION
Urbanization organizes African-American culture (ex: the Black Church)
Aggiunto al nastro di tempo:
Data:
1 gen 1910 anni
1 gen 1930 anni
~ 20 years