Troubadours (1 gen 1100 anni – 1 gen 1300 anni)

Descrizione:

considered the earliest vernacular song composers, resided in the south of what is largely now France, spoke the regional vernacular now known as “Occitan,” and chiefly wrote their texts in the Old Provençal dialect. By mid-12th century, troubadour ideals had spread north, spawning the trouvère movement. The troubadour art had reached its high point by the end of the 12th century and suffered a near-fatal blow with the destruction of many Occitan courts, sources of troubadour patronage, during the Albigensian Crusade (c. 1209–1229).
Guilhem (b. 1071–d. 1126), seventh count of Poitou and ninth duke of Aquitaine, emerged as the first troubadour.
Folquet de Marseille (archbishop of Toulouse) (c. 1150 – 25 December 1231)

Trobar clus (Occitan pronunciation: [tɾuˈβa ˈklys]), or closed form, was a complex and obscure style of poetry used by troubadours for their more discerning audiences, and it was only truly appreciated by an elite few

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