Penitentiary Era (1 gen 1790 anni – 1 gen 1825 anni)

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"In 1790, Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Jail was converted into a penitentiary by the Pennsylvania Quakers. The Quakers viewed incarceration as an opportunity for penance and saw prisons as places wherein offenders might make amends with society and accept responsibility for their misdeeds. The philosophy of imprisonment begun by the Quakers, heavily imbued with elements of rehabilitation and deterrence, carries over to the present day." - Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century

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