State of Israel (1 gen 1948 anni – 1 gen 2021 anni)

Descrizione:

The State of Israel was the result of the Zionist movement's advocacy for the establishment of a Jewish nation-state in Palestine (the Land of Israel). After decades of primarily European Jewish settlement in the region, which had a mixed reception from the local Jewish population, the State of Israel was declared with the support of the United Nations, and fought a war with the non-Jewish Palestinians and the surrounding nations to secure its independence. The state became a haven for Jewish refugees from around the world, and remains a center of Jewish population and Jewish culture. Jewish law administers certain areas of civil life for the Jewish population, and Jewish legal courts are recognized, under the auspices of the state's Chief Rabbinate.

Important figures: David ben Gurion, Golda Meir, Menachem Begin

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