Eventi
540 BC - Mahavira Born300 BC
- 1st Jani Council
- Pataliputra512 AD
- 2nd Jain Council563 BC -Buddha Born483 BC
- 1st Buddhist Council
- Rajgriha
Presided - Mahakasyapa
Patron - Ajatshatru.383 BC
- 2nd Buddhist Council
- Vaishali
Presided - Sabakami.
Patron - Kalasoka (Shishunaga dynasty last king )250 BC
- 3rd Buddhist Council, Pataliputr
Presided - Moggliputta Tissa
Patron - Ashoka72 AD
- 4th Buddhist Council
- Kashmir
Presided - Vasumitra & Asvaghosh
Patron - Kanishka165/145–130 BCE
- Menander
- book, Milinda-pinha175 BC
- Demetrius II
- Ruler of Bacteria
- 165 BCE, Bactria lost to the Parthians and Sakas110 BC
- Antialcidas (or Antialkidas)
- emissary, Heliodorus to SungaNalanda UniversityArrival
of
British1722, Burhan-ul-Mulk Sa‘adat
Khan, subadar of AwadhFirst Battle of Panipat - April 21, 1526
Babur and Ibrahim LodiBattle of Khanwa, 1527
Battle of Chanderi, 1528
Battle of Ghagra, 1529Battle of Chausa (1539)
Battle of Kanauj (1540)Second Battle of Panipat - 1556
(Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya (Hemu) & Akbar)First Carnatic War (1740-48)Third Carnatic War (1758-63)
- Battle of Wandiwash (1760-61)
- Treaty of ParisSecond Carnatic War (1749-54)
- Treaty of Pondicherry, 1754Battle of Plassey (1757), Bengal
- ‘Black Hole Tragedy'
Siraj → Mir JafarBattle of Buxar (1763)
- Mir Kasim & Shah Alam II (Mughal )
defeated by English ( Mir Kasim → Mir Jafar)New
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eventArrival
of
PortugalCensorship of Press Act, 1799
- Wartime press restrictions (France Invasion)Licensing Regulations, 1823
- Press, journals, pamphlets and booksPress Act of 1835 or Metcalfe Act - liberator of the Indian pressLicensing Act, 1857
- Govt has right to stop publication &circulationNewspaper (Incitement to Offences) Act, 1908
- Empowered magistrates to confiscate press property.Indian Press Act, 1910
- Local government was empowered
- 2 Copy to Govt & 1 Copy to press Registrar1001 - Mahmud of Ghazni (998-1030 CE) invaded India
- 17 Military campaign , Target hindu templeDestroy Somnath Temple by GhazniFirst Battle of Tarain
Prithiviraj III, defeat Mohamed GhoriSecond Battle of Tarain
Mohamed Ghori defeat Prithiviraj III
- Ghori’s trusted general Qutb-ud-din Aibak
was appointed as his deputy in IndiaNew
eventRudradaman (130–150 CE)
- Famous kshatrapas
- Repair Sudharsan LakeGandhara style of Buddhist art developed
between the 1st century BCE - 7th century CE154 CE - Death of Vasisthiputra Sri Pulamavi led
to empire broke up into five smaller kingdoms.
- Northern part: Ruled by a branch of the Satavahanas until the early 4th century
- Western part: Ruled by the Abhira dynasty around Nashik
- Eastern part: Ruled by the Andhra Ikshvakus in the Krishna-Guntur region
- South-western parts: Ruled by the Chutus of Banavasi in northern Karanataka
- South-eastern part: Ruled by the PallavasMarco Polo traveller
1288 & 12931345 - Zafar Khan declared independence
in Devagiri took title Bahman Shah & Begin
Bahmani dynasty (1347–1527).Sangama brothers Harihara and Bukka - serving
the Hoysala rulers of Karnataka. In 1336
inaugurated Vijayanagar kingdomIbn Battutah (1333-45)
Moroccan travellerAbdur Razzak (1443-45)
Persia TravellerNikitin (1470-74)
Russian TravellerDomingo Paes & Nuniz (1520–35)
Portuguese TravellerMohammed Gawan (PM)
- Used gunpowder
- 4 to 8 provinces
- Deccani Muslims & Pardesi (foreigner) MuslimsDelhi Sultanate destroy Pandyas in Tamil Nadu,
Hoysalas in Karnataka & Kakatiyas in Andhra.
- Opportunity to the five Sangama brothers, headed
by Harihara, to consolidate and expand the territory.Vijayanagar – Bahmani conflict
- Both wanted to annex and dominate the fertile
area between the Krishna and the Tungabhadra
(the Raichur doab).
- Hindu Vijayanagar and the Muslim Sultanate1565, Battle of Talikota
- Vijayanagara Vs alliance of
Muslim sultanates
- Battle lost by Ramaraya
- Vijayanagar into many small Kingdom712, Arab Conquest of Sind
- Umayyad general Muhammad-bin-Qasim,
introduced the jizyaMuhammad Ghori (1176-1206 CE)
- Ruler of central Afghanistan1193 the Nalanda University was destroyed by
the Islamic Fanatic Bakhtiar Khilji, a TurkBabur succeeded the throne of Ferghana in 1494
- Powerful Safavid dynasty in Iran & Uzbeks in
Central Asia, so he turn to India to build an empire of his ownHemu, the Hindu general displaced Adil Shah,
successor of Sher Shah1613, 1st Farman by Jahangir
- factory in West Coast
- British Factory at Surat1510, Albuquerque (1509-15) - Portugal
captured Goa from the ruler of Bijapur1724, Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah
Founder of Hyderabad1717, Bengal became
an independent stateFirst Carnatic War (1740 -1748)
- Austrian War of Succession
- Treaty of Axe la ChapellaThird Battle of Panipat (1761)
- Maratha Vs Afghan → Ahmad Shah Durrani Won
- Abdali recognized Shah Alam II as the Emperor of Delhi. He got an annual tribute.
- Way for rise of British powerShahji Bhonsle (Shivaji Father) served under Malik
Ambar (1548-1626) former slave, and the
Abyssinian minister of Ahmed Shah of Ahmednagar.
- Shivaji in Care of DadajiTreaty of Tordesillas (1494)Vasco Da Gama
Calicut, Kerala.Francisco de Almeida (1505-09)
Portugal Governor
- blue water policy (cartaze system)Nino da Cunha (1529-38)
Portugal Governor
- Capital from Cochin to GoaArrival
of
Dutch1759, Battle of Bidara, Bengal
- Dutch Support Mir Jafar, The English
defeated the Dutch (Mir Jafar → Mir Qasim)1664 - Madras with the Fort St. George1668 - Bombay as Leasing1691, 3rd Farman by Aurangzeb's
- Duty free trade for EIC in Bengal1717, 4th Farman by Farrukhsiyar’s
Trade Privillage for EIC in Bengal, Gujarat
and HyderabadArrival
of
French1668-French first factory in Surat
1669-Factory in Masulipatam1673-Township in Chandernagore near Calcutta
1674-French Acquired Pondicherry from Bijapur SultanFoundation of CulcattaCharter Act of 1833Regulation Act, 1777Amendment Act, 1784Act of 1786Charter Act, 1793Charter Act, 1813Charter Act of 1853Government of India Act, 1858Indian Council Act, 1862Government of India Act 1919Indian Council Act, 1909Government of India Act, 1935Treaty of Tilsit, 1807
- Alexander I of Russia & Napoleon Bonaparte of French, joined to invasion of India.
- British wanted to create a barrier. So, Amirs agreed to a treatyTreaty of 1832
- William Bentinck sent Colonel
Pottinger to SindhTripartite Treaty of 1838
- Ranjit Singh, Shah Shujah, & BritishAmirs of Sindh accept treaty
(British subsidiary)English intervened through Sir Charles James
Napier → Amirs rose in revolt.
- 1843 - Whole of Sindh capitulated
- Sindh merged into British & Charles Napier as first governor.1809, Treaty of Amritsar
Ranjit Singh (Sikh) & British.Indian Council Act, 1892Simon Commission (1927)Communal Award » Poona Pact1865 - the Bhutanese were forced to surrender the passes in return for an annual subsidyAnglo-Nepalese War (1814-16)
- Treaty of Sagauli, 18161904, Treaty of Lhasa (Anglo-Tibetan Relations)1828, Treaty of Turkmenchay
(Russia & Iran)Indian Independance Act, 1947Press and Registration of book (PRB) Act, 1867
- Replace Metcalfe Act 1835
- Print the name of the printer, publisher, Place & Submit 1 CopyVernacular Press Act, 1878
- Deposit security, Submit Proof, Nickname 'gagging Act'
- Press commissioner was appointed, Magistrate’s action was final.
- 1882, Rippon repealed it.Indian Press (Emergency Powers) Act, 1931
- Powers to provincial governments to suppress propaganda for Civil Disobedience MovementRevolt
of
1857Religious Disabilities Act, 1856- 24 April 1857 - 90 men of 3rd Native Cavalry refused greased cartridges
- 9 May, 85 men dismissed & 10 years’ imprisonment.
- May 10, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, comrades broke jail & ransacked military station, killed their officers
- Let tounfurled the banner of revolt.Indian Civil Service Act of 18611836, Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha by Raja Rammohan Roy1837 , Zamindari Association or Landholders’ Society1843, Bengal British India Society1851, British Indian Association1866 - East India Association by Dadabhai Naoroji1875, Indian League by Sisir Kumar Ghosh1876, Indian Association of Calcutta or Indian National Association
- Led by Surendranath Banerjea and Ananda Mohan Bose1867, Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, Bombay -Mahadeo Govind Ranade1885, Bombay Presidency Association1884, Madras Mahajan SabhaPCC - 1875, Import duty on cottonPCC - 1878-79, Indianisation of government service, Against Lytton’s Afghan
adventure, Arms Act & Vernacular Press Act.PCC - 1859, Against plantation labour & Inland Emigration ActFirst session of the Indian National Congress at Gokuldas
Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay in December 1885.
- Surendranath Banerjea & Ananda Mohan Bose main architects
- Presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.
INC
.1890, Kadambini Ganguly, First woman graduates
of Calcutta University, addressed Congress sessionSwadeshi and Boycott movement1615, 2rd Farman by Jahangir,
- Company across Mughal empirePeriodi
Early Pandyas: 4th century BCE–3rd century CELater Pandyas: 14th century CE–16th century CESangan Age (300 BC - 300 CE)An example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanAn example of a time spanEarly Chera Dynastry
(130 - 400 CE)Later Chera Dynastry
(800 - 1102 CE) (copy)Tripartite Struggle ( 785–816 CE)Western Chalukyas: 975 - 1189 CE - Later
- Invaded by Rajaraja I in 1003 & Rajendra I by 1009Shankaracharya
788–820 CERamanuja (1017-1137 CE)Kabir (1448-1518 CE) - Disciple of RamanandaRavidas (15th-16th Century) - Disciple of RamanandaBabu Guru Nanak (1469–1539) - Found Sikh ReligionChaitanya (1485–1533) - BengalNamadeva (1270-1350 CE)Ramananda (1400-1470 CE)Tulsidas (1511-1623 CE)Mirabai (1498-1546 CE) - Ravidas DiscplineBasavanna (1106-1168 CE) - KarnatakaSur Das (1483-1563 CE)Tuka Ram (1608-1646 CE)Shankaradeva of Assam (1449–1568 CE)Chaitanya (1485–1533)World War IWorld War IISarvepalli Radhakrishnan 13 May 1962 – 13 May 1967Rajendra PrasadZakir HussainVarahagiri Venkata GiriFakhruddin Ali AhmedNeelam Sanjiva ReddyZail SinghRamaswamy VenkataramanShankar Dayal SharmaKocheril Raman NarayananAPJ Abdul KalamPratibha PatilPranab MukherjeeRam Nath KovindDraupadi MurmuEra of Moderates (1885-1905)Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)
- Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo Ghosh.Raggruppare
Eventi
1206 - Arrival Of Islam
- Death of Ghori, Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210)
ascended the throneAlam Shan Last ruler voluntarily
abdicated his throneBahlol Lodi (1451–1489) - conquest of
Sharqi Kingdom (Bengal).Sikander Lodi (1489–1517)
- Appoint TeachersIbrahim Lodi
1517-1526Iltutmish (1210–1236)
slave and son-in-law of Qutb-ud-din AibakRaziya Sultana (1236-1240)
Daughter of IltutmishNasir al-Din Mahmud II (1246–66)
Youngest son SultanBalban (1266-1287)Bughra Khan, a son of Balban, Governor of
Bengal, who carved out an independent kingdom
after the death of Balban (Not claim Delhi).
- Another son Kaiqubad, unfit to ruleMalik Jalal-ud-din Khalji (1290-96)
the commander kill
Kaiqubad & Assend thrownAla-ud-din (1296-1316)
Nephew of Jalaluddin Khalji1320 - Ghazi Malik ascending the throne of
Delhi in as Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (Jauna)
(1324-1351)Firuz Tughlaq (1351–1388)
- Younger brother of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
- Imposed jizyaLast - Nasir-ud-din Muhammad Shah
(1394–1412).1398, Timur’s InvasionTimur appointed Khizr Khan (1414-21) as
his deputy, begin of Sayyid DynastyPeriodi
Mamluk or Slave Dynasty
1206–1290 ADKhilji Dynasty
1290–1320 ADSayyid Dynasty
1414–1451 ADTughlaq Dynasty
1320–1414 ADLodi Dynasty
1451–1526 ADRashtrakutas (753 - 983 BC) – Post Gupta
Eventi
Dandidurga (750 - 758 BC)
feudatories of the W. Chalukyas of Vatapi.
After defeating Kirthivarman II (746-753 CE),
Chalukya ruler of VatapiDhruva (780–794 CE)
Defeat VastarajaKrishna I
(756–775 CE)Govind III (794-814 CE)
Defeat NagabataAmoghavarsha (814-880 CE)
2nd Saleikana - JainKrishna III (939 - 968 CE)
Invaded Chola - Kanchi & Thanjavur were captured in 943 CE.Govind
(775-780 CE)Indra III (914-929 CE)
- Defeat Mahipala IPeriodi
Pushyabhutis – Post Gupta (500 - 647 CE)
Maratha
Eventi
Death of dadaji in 1647,
so Shivaji took over all jagirsShivaji as Chatrajpathi (1674)
Rule till 1680Sambhaji (1681-1689)Rajaram (till 1700)
- 1689, Mughal forces captured
Sambhaji and killedShahu (1708 - 1749)
Sambaji sonRajaram
(1749 - 1777)Treaty of Purandar in 1665
- General Shaista Khan & Jai Singh capture Sivaji.
- Aurangzeb insulted Shivaji , he escaped to Deccan.
- Defied the Mughal till death1649, Sultan of Bijapur release Shahji (shivaji
father) with conditions
- 1649 to 1655, Refrained from his military
activity and consolidated his powerTara Bai carried on a parallel rival
government with Kolhapur as capital
-Pratap Singh (Shahu II Son) who came to the
throne next was deposed by the British
government in 1839His younger brother Shaji Appa Saheb, Shaji II,
was made king by the British in 1839. Shahji II
died in 18481731, Treaty of Warna by Baji Rao I
- Raja Bai, the 2nd wife of Rajaram and her son Sambhaji II
ascended the throne of Kolhapur and imprisoned Tara Bai
and her son in 1714. Sambhaji II.
- Sambhaji of Kolhapur was forced to accept sovereignty of Shahu.Raggruppare
Anglo Maratha War
Eventi
Shahu II (1777 - 1808)
Adopted SonFirst Anglo-Maratha War (1775 - 1782)
- Treaty of Surat in 1775 & Treaty of Purandhar, 1776 by Ragunath Rao
- Treaty of Wadgaon, 1799 - English Surrender. | Later EIC win, Treaty of Salbai, 1782Second Anglo Maratha War (1803-1805)
- Peshwa Vs Jaswant Rao Holkar
- Treaty of Devgaon (Bhonsle), Treaty of Surajianjangaon (Sindhia) &
Treaty of Rajpurghat (Holkar).Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-19)
- Pindaris plundering neighbouring territories, including Company.
- Lord Hastings’ actions Pindaris affect sovereignty of the Marathas.
- Treaty of Poona (Peshwa), Treaty of Gwalior (Sindhia) & Treaty of Mandasor, (Holkar).Treaty of Bassein (1802)
- Balaji Rao II accepting British protection
- Sindia rulers of Gwalior and the Bhonsle rulers of Nagpur and Berar, did not acceptPeshwa Rule
Eventi
Balaji Viswanath (1713 - 1720)Balaji Baji Rao I (Nana Sahib) (1740–1761)
- Maratha got one third of the territories from its ruler.Madhav Rao I (1761–1772)Narayan Rao in 1772
Raghunathrao kill peshwa & himself as the next peshwaLast Peshwa - Baji Rao II (1795-1818) - Raghunath Rao Son
- He murdered Vithuji Rao Holkar (Jaswant Rao Holkar brother)Madhav Rao II (1773-1795)
- Defeated Haidar Ali in 1764, 1766,1771Baji Rao I (1720-1740)
- Maratha got one third of the territories from its ruler.Mughal Period (1526-1857 AD)
Eventi
Babur
1526–1530Akbar (1556–1605 AD)
- Abolish jizya & Sati
- Mansabdari SystemJahangir
1605–1627 ADShah Jahan (1628–1658 AD)
- Peacock Throne was made for the King
- Drive out the Portuguese at Hugli
- Taj Mahal - o Indian, Persian and Islamic stylesAurangzeb (1658–1707 AD)
- Jizya (Poll tax) leviedBahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I)
1707 - 1712 ADLast Mughal Ruler - Bahadur Shah II (1837 - 1857)
As symbolic Head in 1857 RevoltHumayun
(1530-1540 & 1555-1556)Sher Khan (Sher Shah)
- Sher Khan defeated Humayun at
Chausa (1539) and Kanauj (1540)
- Suceed by Islam ShanHumayun
1555-1556)Challenged by his eldest son Prince Khusrau
withblessings of 5th Sikh Guru Arjun Dev.
- Prince Khusrau make blinded & Guru Arjun Dev was executed.Ahmad Nagar, Deccan declared
independence under Malik AmbarExecution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th Sikh Guru.Prince akbar Rebelled - declared himself the emperor
- Sambaji (Shivaji’s son) Support Him
- Akbar fled to Safavid Iran & 1689 Sambhaji Executed1739, Nadir Shah, Iran invaded Delhi
- Kohinoor diamond & valuable peacock
throne were taken.Ahmad Shah Abdali successor of Nadir Shah
Invade 5 Times (1748-1761)Maratha Raiding Delhi in 1737Shah Alam II (1760 - 1806 AD)Pala Dynasty (770 - 850 BC) - Post Gupta
Eventi
Dharmapala
(770 – 810 CE)Devapala (810 - 850 CE)
- Defeat AmoghavarshaVigramapala
830 - 855 BCEMadanapala (1130-1150 CE)
- Vijayasena of the Sena dynasty expelled the
last ruler Madanapala (1130-1150 CE).Gopala (750-770 CE)Vigramapala (850-853 CE)
- To Ascetic lifeNarayanapala (854-908 CE)
- Rashtrakutas and the Pratiharas took advantage
of Narayanapala’s disposition and defeated the PalasMahipala I (988–1038 CE)
- Invaded by Rajendra Chola (B/w 1020 & 1025 CE)Periodi
Gupta Dynasty (240 - 550 CE)
Eventi
550 CE
- Vishnugupta (Last)
- As the Hun invasion weakened the Gupta.Sri Gupta (240–280 CE)Ghatotkacha (280–319 CE)Chandragupta I (319 to 335 CE)Samudragupta (335 – 375 CE)
2nd Ashvamedha YajnaChandragupta II (375 to 415 CE)Kumaragupta I (415 - 455)Skanda Gupta (455 - 467 CE)
- Repair Sudharsan LakePeriodi
Gurjara Partiharas (730 - 1036 BC) Dynasty – Post Gupta
Eventi
Nagabhata (730 – 760 CE)
Defeated the ArabsVatsaraja (780 – 800 AD)
Defeat DharmapalaNagabhata (800 – 833 AD)
Defeat DharmapalaBhoja I /Mihir Bhoja
836 – 885 ADMahendrapala
885 – 910 ADMahipala Ⅰ
913 – 944 ADRajyapala (960 – 1018 AD)
- Mahmud Ghazni stormed KannaujYashpala
1024 – 1036 ADRambhadra (833-836 CE)
- Lost some territery to DevapalaPeriodi
Anglo Sikh War
Eventi
First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46)
- 1846, Treaty of Lahore . Later Treaty of BhairowalSecond Anglo-Sikh War (1848-49)
- Mulraj revolted and murdered two English officers
- Surrender of the Sikh army and Sher Singh in 1849 → 3 member board to govern Punjab.
- 1853 - the board was nullified and Punjab under a chief commissioner. John LawrenceAnglo Mysore War
Eventi
1st Anglo-Mysore War (1767 - 69)
- Nizam of Hyderabad, Marathas, & English allied
- Treaty of Madras2nd Anglo-Mysore War (1780 - 84)
- Marathas attack Haider Ali, British fail to come
- Ali Capture Arcot
- Treaty of Mangalore - Return Capture Area3rd Anglo-Mysore War (1790)
- English support with Travancore
- Treaty of Seringapatam - Half of
the Mysore & Tipu 2 son
as hostage4th Anglo-Mysore War (1799)
- Wellesley file charge sheet against Tipu.
- Tipu defeat by General Harris with help of Marathas & NizamHaidar Ali (1761 - 1782)
- French-trained Nizami armyTipu Sultan (1782 - 1799)Krishnaraja III - Accepted subsidiary allianceAnglo Burma War
Eventi
First Anglo-Burma War (1824-26)
- British expeditionary forces occupied Rangoon
- Treaty of YandaboSecond Anglo-Burma War, 1852
- EIC wanted Burmese resources (rubber, teak)
- Annexed Lower BurmaThird Anglo-Burma War, 1885
- Step-motherly treatment of Merchant
- Commercial treaties with France, Germany and Italy.Anglo Afghan War
Eventi
First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-42)
- British Vs Emirate of Afghanistan
- Dost Mohammed surrender (1840) & Shah Shuja made as Amir of Afghanistan.
- Sign a treaty (1841) to restore Dost MohammedSecond Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880)
- Sher Ali refused to keep a British envoy in Kabul
- Lytton decided to invade Afghanistan.
- 1879, Treaty of Gandamak with Yakub Khan, eldest son of Sher AliGroup of events
Eventi
New
eventGovernor General of India
Periodi
Warren Hastings (1773-1785)Sir John Macpherson (1785-1786)Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)Lord Wellesley (1789-1805)
- Subsidiary AllianceSir George Barlow (1805-1807)Lord Minto I (1807-1813)Lord Hastings (1813-1823)
- Ring-fence PolicyLord Amherst (1823-1828)Lord William Bentinck (1828-1835)Sir Charles Metcalfe (1835-1836)Lord Auckland (1836-1842)Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856)
- Doctrine of LapseEdward Law
Ellenborough (1842-44)Henry Hardinge (1844-1848)Sir John Shore (1793 - 1798)Viceroy
Periodi
Lord Canning (1856-1862)Lord Elgin (1862-1863)Lord Lawrence (1864-1869)Lord Northbrook (1872-1876)Lord Lytton (1876-1880)Lord Rippon (1880-1884)Lord Dufferin
(1884 – 1888)Lord Lansdowne
(1888 – 1894)Lord Elgin II
(1894 – 1899)Lord Curzon
(1899 – 1905)Lord Minto II
(1905 – 1910)Lord Hardinge II
(1910 – 1916)Lord Chelmsford
(1916 – 1921)Lord Reading
(1921 – 1926)Lord Irwin
(1926 – 1931)Lord Willingdon
(1931 – 1936)Lord Linlithgow
(1936 – 1944)Lord Wavell
(1944 – 1947)Lord Mountbatten
(1947-1948)Lord Mayo (1869-1872)Contemporary
- Banas (2600-1900 BC), Kayatha (2100-2000 BC), Malwa (1700-1400 BC), Jorwe (1400-700 BC), Helmand (3300–2350 BC), Kulli (2500 - 2000 BC).
Dynasty of Magadha
Eventi
530 BC
- Cyrus Invasion
Persia327 BC
- Alexander InvasionBimbisara (559 BC)Ajatashatru (493 BC)Nāgadāsaka (437–413 BC)
Killed by his one of Minister ShishunagaShishunaga (413 – 395 BC)Kalashoka (395 – 367 BC)Mahanandin (355 – 345 BC)Mahapadma Nanda (345 – 329 BC).Chandragupta (321-279 BC)Bindusara (279-272 BC)Ashoka (268-231 BC)Kalinga War
261 BC - Daya river
OdishaBrihadratha (187-185 BC)
Killed by his general, Pushyamitra Shunga,Pushyamitra Shunga
(185 – 149 BC)
- 2 AshwamedhaDevabhumi or Devabhuti
(83 – 72 BC)
Killed by Minister Vasudeva KanvaKanda overthrown by the
Satavahanas (South)
.Vasudeva Canva
.Periodi
Haryanka Dynastry
(559 - 413 BC)Shishunaga dynasty
413 - 335 BCMahapadma Nanda
345 – 321 BCMaurya Dynasty
321 - 231 BCSunga Dynasty
(185 - 75 BC)Kanva dynasty
(73 - 28 BC)Eventi
Pulikesin II (609 – 642 CE)
- Defeat of Harshavardhana’s
- 624 CE - Narasimha Varman I pallava king kill Pulikesin IIBadami overpowered and replaced by the Rashtrakutas
defeating Kirthivarman II (746-753 CE), Chalukya ruler of VatapiPulikesin I (543-566 CE)Kirtivarman (566-597 CE)Kirthivarman II (746-753 CE)Mangalesan (597-609 CE)Periodi
Chalukyas Dynasty
- Western Chalukyas: 543 to 757 CE, again 975 - 1189 CE *&* Eastern Chalukyas: Vengi (E.AP) 624 -1070 CE
- Badami Chalukya Dynasty: Se.India 540 -753 CEVijayanagara Empire
Eventi
Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
1347 - 1358 AD (copy)Devaraya II
1422–1446Inefficient successors encouraged the Gajapati
king to dominate the coastal Andhra.Saluva Narasimha - trusted commander
defended Gajapatis and recovered parts of
coastal AndhraViranarasimha - Saluva general Narasa
Nayak elder sonKrishnadevaraya (1509–1529)
Viranarasimha brother
- Portuguese give military Aid
- Reorganization of the Nayak systemAchyutadevaraya
1529-1542Sadasivaraya (1542-1570)
- Real power was Ramaraya
(son-in-law of Krishnadevaraya )Tirumala - brother of Ramaraya declared
himself king1601, Bitter fighting near Uttaramerur between
the loyalist Yachama Nayak of Perumbedu and
the Nayak of Vellur (Vellore).Periodi
Sangama Dynasty
1336–1485 CESaluva Dynasty
1485–1505 CETuluva Dynasty
1505–1570 CEAravidu Dynasty
1570–1646 CEEventi
Mahendravarman I (590-630)
- Pulikesin II annexed North part of Pallava
- Introduce rock-cut templeNarasimhavarman I (630-668 CE)
- Invasion of Chalukyan kingdom a& Capture Badami.Paramesvaravarman I (670-700 CE)
- Vikramaditya, chalukya king indaded pallava
with ganga and pandyas. Result pallava conflict with pandyas.Dantivarman (795 – 846 CE)
- Invaded by Govind IIINandivarman III (846 – 869 CE)
- Defeat Srimara Srivallabha & Defeat PandyasPeriodi
Pallava Dynasty (275 CE–897 CE)Eventi
Vijayalaya (850–871 CE)
Re-emergence of CholasParantaka I (907–955 CE)Rajaraja I (985–1014 CE)Rajendra I (1012–1044 CE)
- Attacking the Western Chalukyas
- 1035 CE - Gangaikonda Chozhapuram temple for Defeat MahipalaKulothunga III (1163–1216 CE)1279 CE - Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I
defeated the last king Rajendra Chola IIIPeriodi
Chola Dynasty (300 BC - 1279 CE)Badmani Kingdom (1347 to 1527)
Eventi
Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
1347 - 1358 AD
- Title Second Alexander on his coinsMohammed Shah I
1358–1375 ADMohammed Shah II
1378 - 1397 ADFeroz Shah Bahmani
1397-1422 ADAhmed Shah-1 (Wali)
1422-1435 ADKalim-Allah Shah
1525 - 1527Muhammad Shah III (1463-1482)
- Mention because of his lieutenant
Mohammed Gawan (PM).Eventi
Sadaiyavarman (Jatavarman) Sundarapandyan
1251- 1268)Maravarman Kulasekharan (1268-1310)
- 2 Son Sundarapandyan & Vira Pandyan1311 - Invasion of Malik Kafur
- General in the army of Alauddin KhaljiVira Pandyan (1309-1345)1335 - Muslim Governor of Madurai Jalaluddin
Asan Shah declared himself independent.Periodi
Rise of Pandyas Again (1190–1310)North-West Frontier Province (NWFP)
Prime Ministers of India
Periodi
Jawaharlal Nehru
15 August 1947 -27 May 1964Gulzarilal Nanda
27 May 1964 - 9 June 1964Lal Bahadur Shastri
9 June 1964 - 11 January 1966Indira Gandhi
24 January 1966 - 24 March 1977Morarji Desai
24 March 1977 - 28 July 1979Charan Singh
28 July 1979 - 14 Jan1980Indira Gandhi
14 Jan 1980 - 31 Oct 1984Rajiv Gandhi
31 Oct 1984 - 2 Dec 1989Vishwanath Pratap Singh
2 Dec1989 - 10 Nov 1990Chandra Shekhar
10 Nov 1990 - 21 June 1991P. V. Narasimha Rao
21 June 1991 - 16 May 1996Atal Bihari Vajpayee
16 May 1996 - 1 June 1996H. D. Deve Gowda
1 June 1996 - 21 April 1997Inder Kumar Gujral
21 April 1997 - 19 March 1998Atal Bihari Vajpayee
19 March 1998 - 22 May 2004Manmohan Singh
22 May 2004 - 26 May 2014Narendra Modi
26 May 2014 - Present
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