East West History Detailed
Category: Altro
è stato aggiornato: 18 mag 2024
Autori
Created byNeumann Anderson
Attachments
Eventi
Proscription on
Buddhism LiftedNew
event25yr War
with Liao
979-1004Border Markets
With Liao Closed
(No Trading)
991 ADTreaty of
Chan Yuan
Liao/Song
1005Emperor
Jingzong
(Xi Xia)
1032-1048Spread of
Literati
CultureJurchen
Invasion
1126-27Xi-Xia
Peace
Treaty
1089Ceramics Modeled by hand
Low Temp Red EarthenwareFirst Known Appearance of glazed stonewareLantian Man of Shanxi
800,000-650,000 years agoYanmou man of Yunnan
600,000 to 500,000 years agoBeijing Man
460,000-230,000
Years AgoFIRST KNOW POTTERYHigh Fired Glazed Stoneware being made in HenanPeriodi
Sassanian Empire"Hou Jing Crisis"Jin DynastyBronze AgeBeginning of Agriculture
8,000-5,000 BCLiao Dynasty
907-1125Western Xia
(Tangut)
1038-1227War
between
Xi Xia
and
N. Song
1038-1044Wang Anshi
Reforms
1069-1073War with
Xi Xia
1081-85Abbasid EmpireNeolithic EraDevelopment of Unglazed Shang Whiteware
1300-1070 (13th Century BC)Hemudu/ Majiabang 5405-3380 (He Li/Yale)
Zhejiang/Jiangsu?White Pottery appears
Greyish white)
Dawenkou
3300 BC ?Creation of Mise WareDaxi Culture
Sichuan/Hubei- 4,900- 3,100Qujialing 3,000-2,600
Developed From DaxiSongze
4,000-3,300Liangzhu
3,300-2200Urbanization of Egypt and MesopotamiaSummerian EmpiresHittite Empire (Asia Minor-Turkey)Raggruppare
Northern Wei Emperors
Eventi
Emperor Dao Wu
(Tuoba Gui)
386-409
N. WeiEmperor
Mingyuan
409-423
N.WeiEMPEROR
TAIWUDI
424-452
N. WeiEmperor
Wencheng
452-465Emperor
Xianwen
466-471EMPEROR
XIAOWEN
471-499Emperor
Xuanwu
499-515Emperor Xiaoming
(Empress
Dowager Ling)
515-528Land ReformNew Coin Minted
Speaking Non-Chinese
in Court BannedCapital Moved
Luoyang
Wearing of Non-Chinese
Apparel BannedUse of Chinese Language
Names in Court made
MandatoryFirst known Confucian Temple to be erected
in capital city in China
(Northern Wei)Periodi
NORTHERN WEI
386-534Dawenkou- SHANDONG
4300-2400 (He Li)
Emperors of Western Wei
(Under Yuwen Tai)
Southern Song Emperors
Yangshao 5,000 to 2,000
Emperor of Eastern Wei
(Under Gao Huan)
Eventi
Emperor Xiaojing
Yuan Shanjian
534-550Periodi
EASTERN WEI
534-550
Hostile to Han InfluenceRaggruppare
Emperors of Northern Zhou
Emperors of Northern Song
Eventi
Emperor Taizu
Zhao Kuangyin
960-976Emperor Taizong
976-997Emperor Zhenzong
997-1022Emperor Renzong
1022-1063Emperor
Yingzong
1063-1067Emperor
Shenzong
1067-1085Emperor Zhezong
1085-1100Emperor Huizong
1100-1126Emperor Qinzong
1126-1127Emperor Renzong
Comes to Power
1036Fangzhong Yan
Chief Councilor
1043-1045Periodi
Qingli Reforms
1038-1044Chinese Dynasties
Eventi
Battle of Handan
259-257Ceramics as an industry in all states,Glazed stoneware produced
extensively in Zhejiang (Wu/Yue)Gongxian Kilns ramp up exports to PersiaFirst Population Classification
for taxation and Land RegistrationChinese Official Warns of Increasing Non-Chinese Population in NorthLuoyang destroyed,
Capital moves to XianSecluded Orchid In Jieshi
Composed 6-7th centuryPeriodi
Shang Dynasty
1600-1046Western Zhou Dynasty
1034-840 BCEastern Zhou
Spring and Autumn Period
841-475Warring States Period
476-221Qin Dynasty
221-206Western Han
206 BC- 8 ADEastern Han
9-220Three Kingdoms
220-265Western Jin
265-316
Capital: LuoyangEastern Jin (103yrs)
317-420
Capital: NanjingSui Dynasty (37yrs)
581-618Tang Dynasty 618-906Empress
Wu ZetianAn Lushan
RebellionChen (32 yrs)
557-589Yuan Dynasty (1234-1368)Erlitou/Xia Dynasty
2200-1750
Western Henan Southern ShanxiDevelopment of Glaze at Erlitou (18th-16th Century BC)
Henan (near Luoyang)Development of Glaze Pottery Maqiao Culture in Shanghai 20th-16th Century BCFive Dynasties PeriodBeginning of Minting Bronze Coins (Jin State)Development of Dragon Kiln in ZhejiangDisorder of the
Eight Princes
291-306**Severe Inflation in Late 2nd CenturyPopulation Drop in the North of nearly 50%Emperor WuzongNorthern SongSouthern Song DynastyKong MingEmperor Han Wu (R: 141-87)Confucius 551-479Shang Yang 390-338Qin Shi HuangEmperor
Gaozu
(Liu Bang)Duke Xiao of Qin 381-338Raggruppare
Emperors of Liang Dynasty
Emperors of Liu Song
OLD TESTAMENT
Eventi
Babylon Under
Nebuchadnezzer
destroys
Judea
Temple Destroyed (587)**King Saul 1025-1005***KING DAVID***
1005-965King Solomon
968-928Egypt Conquered
by Assyria 671Fall of Northern Israel
to the Assyrians
Amos & Hosea (North)
Isaiah and Micah (South)Fall of Assyrian Capital
Nineveh 612
Babylon takes over
Prophet NahumProphet Jeremiah***Book of Daniel
Most Recent Book of
Old Testament*Stele of Merneptah
First Non Biblical Mention of
IsraelProphet Isaiah
JudeaCyrus Overthrows
Babylon (539)Temple Rebuilt
End of Biblical Narrative
(Lost in 70 AD)***First Jewish-Roman War- Temple Permanently Destroyed
66-73Romans Take over Judea**Gymnasium
built in
Jerusalem
(Hellinization)**Antiochus (Seleucid) Takes Control
of Jerusalem- Temple Profaned*Temple Reclaimed
164 ( Hanukkah)***Jewish/Roman Relations***Davidic Covenant** Book of Samuel
Warns of having
a KingMoses. ???
Mosaic CovenantPeriodi
Invention of Cast IronEgypt looses and regains control of Caannan***Geneological Part of Genesis (Abrahamic Lineage) - Abraham--> Issac--> Jacob (Israel)--> Joseph ---> Enslavement in Israel*United Monarchy in Israel 1025-928*Divided Monarchy- Israel (North) and Judea (South)Neo-Babylonian Empire (Iraq)- Wall of Jerusalem dismantled, members of governing/wealthy class carried into Exile
626-539Likely compilation
of Deuteromic portion
of Old Testament*Presumed setting down of Laws:
Leviticus/Numbers/Deuteronomy*Possible Time-frame of Exodus- Ramises II (1290-1273)
Moses Leads Israelites out of Egypt. Joshua Leads them into the Promised Land2nd Temple Period- Jews Return to Jerusalem from Baylon. Issued by Cyrus the GreatJews Return to Jerusalem
Rebuild The Temple
Book of Ezra and Nehemiah
Describes Rebuilding*Judea Caught between
Sellucid and Ptolemy**Hasmonean Dynasty*Herod the Great (Roman Installed)
Governor of Judea**Tribal Rule in Israel- Rise of Monotheism Book of Judges- "national heros who acted as judges of the Israelite nation after Joshua's death".Persian History
GREEK HISTORY
Eventi
Delian
League
formed
478*Iliad/Odyssey Written
750First Olympics*Polis
Info*Battle of
Marathon*King of Argon (Pheidon)
Unifies Weights and Measures
Throughout PeloponnesusCypselus
Tyrant of Corinth
657-627Cleisthenes
Tyrant of Sicyon
600-560Gyges
Tyrant of Lydia
680--644*Formation of Peloponnesian League
(Spartan Alliance)Corithians
Found
SyracuseGreeks Develop Alphabet*Solon Appointed
Sole Archon
Brings Laws to
AthensSparta Drives Out Athenian Tyrants 510Fall of Athens to
King Phillip of Macedonia
338Periodi
*Peloponnesian Wars 1st: 431-421. 2nd 413-404Trojan War?*Greco-Persian WarAlexander the Great
Campaigns*Mycenaean Period- Linear B early Greek*Minoan Civilization*Greek Speaking Peoples began entering Greece/Crete
2100-1900* Attacks of the "Sea People" from Asia Minor to Egypt*****"Greek Dark Ages"- Illiteracy and small communities, no central governance, very poor*Archaic Period- Development of the Polis and Hoplite fighters- Literacy Returns. Up to 1,500 polis formedPlato 423-348*Rise of Greek Tyrannies- Gyges, Pheidon, Theagenes of Megara- Urbanization, Support of Arts....*First Mycenaean War
Sparta vs Mycenae*Second Mycenaean War- Sparta vs Mycenaen Helots (and Argos)Pericles/ Athenian Empire*Hellenistic PeriodSeleucid EmpirePtolemaic KingdomAristotleHerodotusIonian
Revolt*Increasing Crisis in Athenian Farming/Debt-Solon brings reform
Rich landowners buy up land of indetbed farmers*Factionalization caused by Solon's Reforms*Athenian Tryanny- Peisistratus and Family Rule Athens as Tyrants
Unified AtticaAssyrian Empires- See Map.
Christianity
Eventi
Apostle Paul
Earliest New Testament Writing
1 ThessaloniansGospel of Mark~Jesus Crucified*First Canon Of Christianity
Marcion***Gospel of Matthew
'Intensification of
Jewish Law'?Confessions of St. Augustine
(397)Council of Nicea
Nicean Creed (325)Nicean Creed
made Orthodoxy
(381)Periodi
St. AugustineHERESY: DONATISMHERESY: ArianismDebates on an accurate and "universally" agreed definition of GodRoman History
Eventi
Romans Destroy CorinthRomans Take over Judea**Julius Caesar
Dictator for Life
Rome Controls
MediterraneanEmperor Valerian
Captured by Persians
(Sassanian) 265Juvenal
85-128Plutarch
46-119*Marcus Aurelius
R 161-180Seneca
4BC- 65ADPopulation of Rome
800K to 1 MillionPopulation of Rome
600,000Sac of Rome
419Population of Rome
~400KPopulation of Rome
150K***Population of Rome
30,000Romans Expel
Etruscans and
Establish a Republic
in central Italy (510BCE)Rome Controls
about 350 square milesRome Controls about
10,000 sq Miles
with allies = ~52,000
sq milesRome Defeats
Hellenistic MacedonRome Defeats
Hellenistic SyriaOctavian (Emperor Augustus)
defeats Antony and Cleopatra
Takes over Egypt ($$$)** Edict of
Tolerance (313)Periodi
Roman Empire (Unified)Eastern Roman EmpireWestern Roman EmpireGallic Wars- Rome Expands Northwards- Germany/France****Emperor Diocletian (R: 284-305)Crisis of the Third Century
Roman Empire almost collapsesEmperor Constantine. R: 306-3371st Punic War
Rome vs. Carthage (N. Africa/Mediterranean Empire)2nd Punic War
201-218
(Hannibal)3rd Punic WarEmperor Augustus (R: 27 BC- 14 AD)Sixteen Kingdoms of 5 Barbarians
Eventi
Battle of Fei River
384Murong Hui Shifts
to Jicheng (Liaoning)
XianbeiMurong Xianbie
defeat DuanMurong Xianbei
absorb YuwenAdministrative Unit of Dai Formed
(Precursor to N. Wei)Periodi
Han/Former Zhao
XiongnuFORMER LIANG- Han Elite Culture (301-376)Later Zhou (Jie) (319-351)FORMER YAN
Xianbei
Hebei,Henan
Shanxi, ShandongFormer Qin (Di) (351-384)Later Yan (384-409) Hebei Murong Clan -See Note
Western Yan (384-394) -->Later Yan
Western Qin (385-431) Xianbei
Later Liang (386-403) Gansu---> Later Qin
Southern Liang (397-414) Qinghai Xinbei
Northern Liang (397-439) Gansu
Western Liang (400-421) GansuXia- Ordos Loop
Helian Bobo
Xianbei---> Northern WeiLater Qin (384-417)SIXTEEN KINGDOMS OF THE FIVE BARBARIANS
304-439
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