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April 1, 2024
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Timeline of insular celtic
Vague speculation on the chronology of Goidelic and Brythonic sound changes and the extent to which they were shared
è stata creata
Ben
⟶ è stato aggiornato 2 mag 2018 ⟶
List of edits
Linee del tempo dal
Ben
:
2 giu 2018
0
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1010
Indo-European Languages
(approximate) history of attestations of Indo-European langu...
22 lug 2020
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882
ASOIAF
23 gen 2018
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635
Paper 1: Japanese expansion
24 gen 2018
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554
Paper 3: Spanish Civil War
2 mag 2018
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452
Development of Celtic and Italic
20 feb 2018
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451
Germany in the 20th century
4 mag 2018
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0
347
germanic
23 gen 2018
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346
Paper 2: Stalin, Cold War; Paper 3: Stalin, Eastern Europe
Commenti
Eventi
laryngeal colouring
centum shift
Dybo's rule
Development of initial stress
#HR̥C > #aRC
CR̥HT > CRaT
CR̥HV > CaRHV
CR̥HC > CRāC
Kw > Kʷ
Osthoff's law
C₁C₂ > xC₂, Cs > xs
pL > bL
pN > wN
p > ɸ
ō > ā
ew > ow
uwa > owa
gʷ > b
Dʰ > D
eRa > aRa
R̥T > RiT
R̥ > aR
N̥ > aN
Loss of laryngeals
ē > ī
ō > ū (final syllables)
sVs > ss
sTVs > Ts
sr > θr, word-medially -ðr-
m assimilation
R̥D > RaD
CHC > CaC
CRHjV > CRījV
TT > ss
CHC > CC
VH > V̄
HV > V
R̥HR > RaHR
ɸ is lost
lenition of voiced consonants
xs > ss
Fricative voicing between unstressed syllables
sandhi geminate reduction
Unstressed vowel reduction
Syncope
Consonant assimilation
Mora reduction in unstressed final vowel
Loss/assimilation of final consonant(s)
a-umlaut
u-umlaut
nasalisation
lenition of unvoiced consonants
lenition of unvoiced consonants
strengthening of consonant clusters
allophonic palatalisation
allophonic labialisation
mora shortening of absolutely final vowels
phonemic palatalisation
hiatus reduction
nK > GG
compensatory lengthening
kʷ > p
loss of final vowels
Periodi
Classical Irish
Modern Irish
Middle Irish
Old Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Manx
Old Welsh
Middle Welsh
Classical Welsh
Primitive Welsh
Modern Welsh
Pictish
Old Breton
Middle Breton
Modern Breton
Old Cornish
Middle Cornish
Modern Cornish
Cumbric