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August 1, 2025
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History of Computers
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è stato aggiornato:
25 ago 2021
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Eventi
The first computer with RAM MIT introduces the Whirlwind machine March 8, 1955 , a revolutionary computer that was the first digital computer with magnetic core RAM and real-time graphics.
The first stored program computer The early British computer known as the EDSAC is considered to be the first stored program electronic computer. The computer performed its first calculation on May 6, 1949 and was the computer that ran the first graphical computer game.
The first minicomputer In 1960 Digital Equipment Corporation released its first of many PDP computers the PDP-1
The first personal computer In 1975 Ed Roberts coined the term personal computer when he introduced the Altair 8800. Although the first personal computer is considered to be the Kenback-1, which was first introduced for $750 in 1971.
The first workstation Although never sold the first workstation is considered to be the Xerox Alto, introduced in 1974. The computer was revolutionary for its time and included a fully functional computer, display, and mouse .
The first PC clone The first PC clone was developed by Compaq , the "Compaq Portable" was release in March 1983 and was 100% compatible with IBM computers and software that ran on IBM computers.
The first Apple computer Steve Wozniak designed the first Apple known as the Apple I computer in 1976 .
The first computer company The first computer company was the Electronic Controls Company and was founded in 1949 by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, the same individuals who helped create the ENIAC computer.
The first multimedia computer In 1992 Tandy Radio Shack becomes one of the first companies to release a computer based on the MPC standard with its introduction of the M2500 XL/2 and M4020 SX computers.
Periodi
First programmable computer: The Z1 originally created by Germany's Konrad Zuse in his parents living room in 1936 to 1938 is considered to be the first electrical binary programmable computer.
The first digital computer Short for Atanasoff-Berry Computer, the ABC started being developed by Professor John Vincent Atanasoff and graduate student Cliff Berry in 1937 and continued to be developed until 1942 at the Iowa State College (now Iowa State University).
The first digital computer The ENIAC was invented by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania and began construction in 1943 and was not completed until 1946. Although the Judge ruled that the ABC computer was the first digital computer many still consider the ENIAC to be the first digital computer.
The first laptop or portable computer The IBM 5100 is the first portable computer, which was released on September 1975. The first truly portable computer or laptop is considered to be the Osborne I, which was released on April 1981.
The first PC (IBM compatible) computer On April 7, 1953 IBM publicly introduced the 701 , its first electric computer and first mass produced computer. Later IBM introduced its first personal computer called the "IBM PC" in 1981.
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