Europe education history
Category: Altro
è stato aggiornato: 24 ott 2018
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Created byAnnie Fung
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Eventi
C14th -
Song schools and readig schools
- standardised English alphabet
- increase in the use of written English
- Music for boys intending clerical careers
- decline with changing religious practicesC14th -
Grammar schools
- legacy of the classical curriculum
- systemed, 10 hours a day, 6 days a week
- popularised in the C16th and C17th by King Edward VI
- an 'educational revolution'?
- but only those who passed certain tests could enter- usually the priviledged ones as they have more resources
- gendered, mostly male, female only learnt about nunneries
- includes liberal curriculum1440 - 1450:
Invention of printing press
- mass production of books, bibles, media
- people from all social classes have access to books
- improve literacy rates
(by calculating the share of people who are able to sign their marriage certificates,
since they need to read it before signing it- but people read better than write)C15th - C16th:
Reformation
- Martin Luther (1483-1546)
- challenge the key tenets of Catholic faith
- expansion of literacy in Germany and elsewhere in Europe by translating the Bible
- estimated adult male literacy rates significantly increases between 1600 and 1675English Reformation
- C16th: Henry VII
- dissolution of the monasteries
- started new curriculum and his own religionEnglish Reformation
-1525: William Tyndale's New testament Book of Common Prayer
- first printed Bible in English1088 -
University of Bologna, Italy
- first university in Europe
- a formal, democratic organisation
- study of lawC12th -
Appreticeships and vocational education
- Indenture for 2 to 7 years, usually from age 14
- e.g. parish apprenticeship: looking after the poor until 1834, usually in orphans
- some female apprentices such as tailoringC16th - C20th (peak during C18th):
Farm Service
- annual contracts for young men to woek on a farmC16th-
Chapbooks
- Produced cheaply, commonly small, paper-covered booklets
- with popular folk literature printed
- popularised during C17th - C18th, when printed books became affordable1167- Oxford University1209 - University of CambridgeC18th - C19th
Major universities started to accept womenC14th - C17th: RenaissanceC17th - C18th: Enlightenment
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