•Cause: Rising awareness of domestic violence, sexual assault, and gender-based violence necessitated a federal response. •Event: The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) provided funding for programs to combat domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. •Importance: 1.Recognized gender-based violence as a national issue needing federal intervention. 2.Provided legal protection for survivors and funding for prevention programs. 3.Brought attention to the severity of domestic violence and its impact on women. 4.Helped shape future legal reforms to protect women from abuse. 5.Was a critical step toward holding abusers accountable and protecting victims.