1 gen 1187 anni - Siege of Jerusalem

Descrizione:

The siege of Jerusalem in 1187, which lasted from September 20 to October 2, marked a significant event during the Crusades. Here's a summary of the key points:

Background:

The Kingdom of Jerusalem was weakened by internal conflicts and suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Hattin on July 4, 1187.
Following the battle, Saladin, the leader of the Muslim forces, rapidly captured several cities, including Acre, Jaffa, and Nablus, among others.
Situation in Jerusalem:

Balian of Ibelin, a prominent nobleman, was in Jerusalem when Saladin's forces approached the city.
Initially intending to retrieve his family from Jerusalem and leave, Balian was persuaded by the inhabitants and the patriarch to stay and organize the defense.
Siege:

Saladin's army besieged Jerusalem, and the city's defenses were severely tested.
Despite valiant efforts by the defenders, including repelling numerous assaults, the situation grew increasingly dire.
Balian eventually negotiated a surrender with Saladin, seeking to minimize bloodshed and secure favorable terms for the city's inhabitants.
Aftermath:

Jerusalem surrendered to Saladin's forces on October 2, 1187.
The takeover of the city was relatively peaceful compared to the brutal conquest by the Crusaders in 1099.
Balian negotiated the release of thousands of captives and paid a ransom for many others.
Saladin showed leniency towards the inhabitants, allowing the native Christians to remain in the city and granting safe passage to those who wished to leave.
Saladin also ensured the protection of Christian holy sites and allowed Christians to worship freely.
The fall of Jerusalem prompted outrage in Europe and led to the launch of the Third Crusade, which aimed to retake the city.
Overall, the siege of Jerusalem in 1187 marked a turning point in the Crusades, demonstrating the resurgent power of the Muslim forces under Saladin and prompting a renewed Christian effort to reclaim the Holy Land.

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