30 nov 1292 anni - John of Balliol becomes King of Scotland

Descrizione:

In 1292, John of Balliol was appointed King of Scotland after 6 years of guardian ruling of Scotland. Soon after his coronation, Edward I invaded Scotland during the Wars of Independence, leading to a fall in power for the ruler.

The Chronicle of Lanercost offers an English perspective on his coronation:
"The land that groaned so long without a king
May now a joyful restoration sing ;
The folk whom anarchy did once oppress
Do now an honourable prince possess,
Able and anxious to redress all wrongs.
Scotia, distraught by lawlessness too long,
Is now, by English Edward's guidance, strong.
Strong and at peace ; each chief hath sheathed the sword,
Which he had drawn against his neighbour lord. Let Scotia prosper, while, from o'er the border, King Edward shields the cause of law and order”
(The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272-1346 : Translated, with notes by Sir Herbert Maxwell)

What does this mean for peace?
The author of the chronicle of Lanerost clearly sees the appointment of John of Balliol as a turn for Scotland from 'lawlessness' to 'order', which has all been orchestrated through the power of King Edward of England. It is clear that the author believes the intervention of the English into Scottish affairs proved to be a successful dive into peace and prosperity for Scotland.

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