1 ottob 1915 anni - The McMahon–Hussein Correspondenc

Descrizione:

A series of letters that were exchanged during World War I in which the Government of the United Kingdom agreed to recognize Arab independence after the war in exchange for the Sharif of Mecca launching the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.[2][3] The correspondence had a significant influence on Middle Eastern history during and after the war; a dispute over Palestine continued thereafter.

Following the publication of the November 1917 Balfour Declaration, which was a letter written by British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Baron Rothschild, a wealthy and prominent leader in the British Jewish community, which promised a national home for the Jews in Palestine, and the subsequent leaking of the secret 1916 Sykes–Picot Agreement in which Britain and France proposed to split and occupy parts of the territory, the Sharif and other Arab leaders considered the agreements made in the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence had been violated. Hussein refused to ratify the 1919 Treaty of Versailles and in response to a 1921 British proposal to sign a treaty accepting the Mandate system stated that he could not be expected to "affix his name to a document assigning Palestine to the Zionists and Syria to foreigners".[9] A further British attempt to reach a treaty failed in 1923–24 and negotiations were suspended in March 1924;[10] within six months the British withdrew their support in favour of their central Arabian ally Ibn Saud, who proceeded to conquer Hussein's kingdom.

The correspondence "haunted Anglo-Arab relations" for many decades thereafter.[5] In January 1923 unofficial excerpts were published by Joseph N. M. Jeffries in the Daily Mail[3] and copies of the letters circulated in the Arab press.[d] Excerpts were published in the 1937 Peel Commission Report[13] and the correspondence was published in full in George Antonius's 1938 book The Arab Awakening,[1] then officially in 1939 as Cmd. 5957.[14] In 1964 further documents were declassified.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence

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