19 ottob 1878 anni - Anti-Socialist Laws
passed by the Reichstag
Descrizione:
Timeline
11 May 1878: two shots fired at Wilhelm I by Max Hödel.
17 May 1878: the Prussian government demands the Bundesrat ban the SPD. In the Reichstag, only conservatives supported the bill.
2 June 1878: Wilhelm I is shot by Karl Nobiling.
11 June 1878: the Reichstag dissolved.
30 July 1878: in new elections, socialists lose three of their 12 seats. The Anti-Socialist bill is passed by the two conservative parties and the National Liberals.
19 October 1878: the bill passed by 221 to 149. The Social Democrats voluntarily dissolved the party.[4][5]
18 November 1878: a minor state of siege is declared in Berlin, with 67 Social Democrats expelled.
21–23 August 1880: the Wyden[6] party congress sees the expulsion of Johann Most and Wilhelm Hasselmann for anarchism by the SPD's moderate wing.
28 October 1880: a minor state of siege is declared in Hamburg.
4 April 1881: the Social Democrats back accident insurance but demand several amendments.[7]
June 1881: a minor state of siege is declared in Leipzig, with local SPD organization destroyed.
8 September 1881: the moderate socialist Louis Viereck begs Friedrich Engels to tone down the radicalism of the party newspaper Sozialdemocrat[8]
19–21 August 1882: a secret conference in Zürich is organized by Bebel, partly healing the division between moderates and radicals.[9]
1883: the Anti-Socialist Laws partly are relaxed, strengthening the SPD.[10]
March 1883: a secret Copenhagen Congress condemns State Socialism.
13 January 1885: the Frankfurt police chief Rumpf is stabbed to death by the young anarchist Julius Lieske.[11]
2 April 1886: the Reichstag votes 173 to 146 to renew the Anti-Socialist Laws.
11 April 1886: the Prussian interior minister Puttkaner issues the strike decree which gives the police the power to use the Anti-Socialist Laws against strikers and expel their leaders.
11 May 1886: political meetings in Berlin now need police permission 48 hours before.[12]
20 May 1886: a minor state of siege is declared in Spremberg.
31 July 1886: nine Social Democratic leaders are convicted at the Saxon state court for joining an illegal organization.
16 December 1886: a minor state of siege in is declared Frankfurt am Main.
15 February 1887: a minor state of siege is declared in Stettin.
2–6 October 1887: the St. Gall party congress results in Bebel defeating his opponents.
Fall 1887: Bismarck fails to get the Social Democratic leaders expelled from Germany.
2 May 1889: a coal miners strike in the Rühr is not supported by the SPD
14–20 July 1889: the Second International is founded in Paris.
25 January 1890: the Reichstag refuses to renew the Anti-Socialist Laws.
20 February 1890: the Social Democrats win 19.75% of the vote.
18 March 1890: Bismarck resigns.
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