25 nov 1936 anni - Anti-comintern Pact (Germany + Japan and others) (Italy joins later in 1937) Opposed to democracy and communism

Descrizione:

— was an anti-Communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan


Initial Signatories
* Germany (1936)
* Japan (1936)


Before World War II
* Kingdom of Italy (1937)
* Hungary (1939)
* Manchukuo (1939)
* Spain (1939)


During World War II
* Finland (1941)
* Romania (1941)
* Bulgaria (1941)
* Slovakia (1941)
* China-Nanjing (1941)
* Denmark (1941)
* Croatia (1941)

— directed against the Communist International (Comintern).

— Italy (1937), Spain (1939) and other countries joined subsequently.

The Japanese signatories had hoped that the Anti-Comintern Pact would effectively be an alliance against the Soviet Union, which is certainly how the Soviets perceived it. There was also a secret additional protocol which specified a joint German-Japanese policy specifically aimed against the Soviet Union. However, after the accession of Fascist Italy to the pact and especially the German-Soviet rapprochement after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, it gained an increasingly anti-Western and anti-British identity as well.

After August 1939, Japan distanced itself from Germany as a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. The Anti-Comintern Pact was followed by the September 1940 Tripartite Pact, which identified the United States as the primary threat rather than the Soviet Union, however by December 1941 this too was virtually inoperative. The Anti-Comintern Pact was subsequently renewed in November 1941 and saw the entry of several new members into the pact. The Nazi regime saw signing of the Anti-Comintern Pact as a "litmus test of loyalty".

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