1 gen 1682 anni - carpenter
Descrizione:
The by-name is on record from the twelfth century, in the reign of Richard I: <i>vj acris Hugonis carpentarij,</i> Sawley (YRS87/78); 1202 <i>Elyas Carpentarius</i>, Cadeby (SS94/24). The carpenter was the wood-worker employed in major building projects who did the heavier tasks. In the following example the workman was cutting the roof timbers: 1354-5 <i>In mercede Laurencii Carpentarii sculpantis thakborde … pro coopertura domus plumbariæ</i>, Ripon (SS81/92). In the ordinances <i>for the occupacions of Carpinters</i> in Beverley in 1596 the different wood-workers were listed as follows: <i>Carpinters, Joyners, Millnwrightes and those that Cogg or Spindle any Wynd Myllne or Horse Myllne, Wheale wrightes, Sawers, Cowpers, Bowers, Fletchers, Turners, Bottellmakers, Disheturners, Temesmakers, Syvemakers, Kittmakers, Scuttellmakers, Baskettmakers, Skeppmakers, Stimnemakers </i>[strum-maker?]<i> and Bottellturners </i>(YRS84/67). A building contract of 1682 required <i>Richard Thomson to doe … all the carpenters’ worke … that is to say, he shal fell, lead, hew, saw, frame and raise the same</i>, Scriven (YAJ16/112). Note: 1457-8 <i>Pro factura de Carpentwyrke in parte ixs vijd</i>, Fountains Abbey (SS130/50).
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