1 gen 1607 anni - kirk steele
Descrizione:
The church stile, located at the point where the kirk gate reached the enclosure around the kirk garth, first noted in an undated thirteenth-century charter. <i> c </i>.1260 ‘3 roods lay at <i> Kyrkestille </i>’, Hornington (YRS50/78); 1446-58 <i> Joh. Magneby at the kyrkstele, xijs viijd, </i> Fountains Abbey (SS130/248); 1497 <i> the house at the kirkstille, I will that it be given to our Lady chauntery </i>, Stokesley (SS53/129); 1551 ‘one other rood lies next to <i> Le Kirkestele </i>’, Ossett (WCR7/51). As a by-name it was not uncommon in the fourteenth century: 1314 <i> Robertus attekirkstiel de Wistow </i>, York (SS96/15); 1379 <i> Richard Athekyrcstil </i>, Hayton (YRS120/92). Church stile started to be used early in the Tudor period: 1505 <i> the house at Rothwell church stele called Chapman house </i> (Th24/307); 1607-8 <i> to be whipped ... from the Church-stile to the place of her late dwelling there </i>, Malton (NRQS1/101). For more information on kirk, kirk steele, etc see NH163-166.
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