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The End of the Cold War
A été creé
Clare Maloney
⟶ mise à jour avec succès 8 janv. 2019 ⟶
List of edits
Les lignes de temps de
Clare Maloney
:
3 déc. 2018
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313
Italy/Germany Timelines
9 oct. 2018
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261
Early Russian History
7 nov. 2019
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247
Civil Rights Timeline- AP Gov
Commentaires
Les événements
Labor Party returns to Power in Britain
Socialists entered the Italian Government
Konrad Adenauer Retires as Chancellor of West Germany
French President Charles de Gaulle Resigns
In Spain, Portugal, and Greece authoritarian regimes maintained control until the mid 1970s
Willy Brandt flew to Poland for the signing of a treaty of reconciliation
Detente, a relaxation of East-West tensions caused by Brandt's Ostopolitik
Launched a joint US-USSR space misson
The US, Canada, and the Soviet Union, and all European nations met in Hesinki to sign the FInal Act of the Conference on Secuitry and Cooperation in Europe
Protests reemerged in Czechoslovakia and Poland
In Czechoslovakia, citizens and Vaclav Havel signed a manifesto (Charter 77)
Polish Workers protest the failing economy
Polish economy took a nosedive after an oil shock and inadequate bureacratices
Cardinal Karol Wojtyla elected pope as John Paul II, and returned to Poland preaching love for Christ, electrifying the country
Strikes arose across Poland and after 16 days the government gave in created the Gdansk Agreement, accepting the worker's demands
Solidarity ( Walesa) settled for minor government concessions and they dropped their plans for a massive strike
Wojciech Jaruzelski proclaimed martial law and arrested Soldiarity leaders
Hopes for a detente gradually faded in the late 70s
The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
President Reagan deployed short-range missiles in Western Europe and built up a navy
Brezhnev dies and Yuri Andropov was his succesor
Mikhail Gorbachev is leader
By this time widespread consumer dissatisfaction posed a threat to Gorbachevs leadership and reform programs
As a part of the glasnost, the Soviet government issued daily reports on the accident at Chernobyl
Critics independent from Gorbachev was elected to a revitalized Congress of People's Deputies
Soviet troops withdrawn from Afghanistan
In a Washington summit, Gorbachev and Reagan agreed to eliminate all land-based missiles in EUrope
Widespread strikes, inflation, and Solditarity refusal to cooperate with the govt. brought POland to the brink of ecnomic collaspe
An agreement was made that legalized Soldariity and declared free elections fro the Polish parliament
Tadeusz Mazowiecki was sworn in as Polands prime minister
Polish government abolished controlon many prices and reformed the monetary systems
The Communist Party in Hungary replaced Jadar with a reformed-minded Communist to retain power by granting modest political reforms
THe Communist Party agreed to hold free elections in Hungary
The East Germans opened the Berlin Wall
In Czechoslovakia, Communist rule began to disolve beginning in November to december 1989 (VElvet Revolution)
The Czechoslovakian aasembly elected Havel President
With mass protestors, Ceausescu ordered his security forces to quell the unrest, sparking an armed uprising (Romania)
East Germany was absorbed into West Germany
West German chancellor, Helmut KOhl presented a ten-point plan unification in cooperation with both East Germany and the international community
The Conservative-liberal Alliance won almost 50% of the votes in an East German parliamentary election
An agreement signed by Gorbachev and Kohl affirmed Germany's peaceful intentions
East Germany merged with West Germany forming a single nation under West German laws
Delegates frokm 22 European nations, the US, and the Soviet Union met in Paris to scale down all armed forces
President George H. W. Bush canceled the alert status for AMerican bombers and Borbachev followed suit
Russian politicians presented their programs and nationalists in non-Russian republics demanded autonomy or independence from the Soviet Union
Boris Yeltsin a radical reform Communists was elected parliamentary leader of Russia Soviet Republic
A gang of hardliners kidnapped Gorbachev and his family and tried to sieze the Soviet government
Gorbachev resigned and the Soviet Union is dissolved
Périodes
The Brezhnev Years
The Gorbachev Years
Willy Brandt Becomes First Social Democratic West German Chancellor
Helmut Kohl Chancellor of Germany