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AIzaSyAYiBZKx7MnpbEhh9jyipgxe19OcubqV5w
April 1, 2024
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Italy/Germany Timelines
A été creé
Clare Maloney
⟶ mise à jour avec succès 3 déc. 2018 ⟶
List of edits
Les lignes de temps de
Clare Maloney
:
9 oct. 2018
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257
Early Russian History
8 janv. 2019
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249
The End of the Cold War
7 nov. 2019
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245
Civil Rights Timeline- AP Gov
Commentaires
Les événements
Louis Napoleon's is Elected
Italy was Reorganized by Congress of Vienna
Lombardy and Venetia went to Austria
Sardinia and Tuscany shared northern Italy with smaller states
Central Italy and Rome were ruled by the Papacy
Naples and Sicily were ruled by the Bourbons
Victor Emmanuel keeps a liberal constitution
In Syllabus of Errors, Pius Ix denounces rationalism
Cavour goaded Austria into attacking Sardinia
After being defeated by Franco-Sardinian forces, Napoleon III made peace with the Austrians at Villafranca
Cavour returned to power and gained Napoleon III's support and gave Napoleon Savoy and Nice
Guiseppe Garibaldi (nationalist, romantisist, and republican) led corps of volunteers agasint Austria
Guiseppe Girabaldi emerged as a independent force in Italian politics
Garibaldi's guerrilla band (Red Shirts) landed in Sicily, and marched triumphatly towards Naples
The Kingdom of Italy expanded to Venice
The Kingdom of Italy expanded to Rome
pius Xi flees Rome
Plombierres Agreement of 1858
Palermo was taken by the Red Shirts
Napoleon creates the German Confederation
German States locked in political stalemate, as Austria and Russia blocked Frederick William's attept at unity
The Zollverein stimulated trade and inceased revenue
After 1848, the Zollverein's exclusion of Austria became a crucial factor in the Austro-Prussian rivalry, and Austria tried to destroy it and failed
The German States except Ausria joined the Zollverein
The national uprising in Italy made a impression on the German states
William I of Prussia replaced Frederick William IV as regent
Prussia emerged with a Parliament
Prussia's Parliament was in the hands of the liberal middle-class
Prussia's parliament rejects the military budget, and Count Otto von Bismarck was the head of a new ministry to defy parliament
The Danish tried to centralized and Prussia joined with Austria in a war agsint Denmark
Battle of Sadowa in Bohemia
Bismarck made a federal constitution for the new North German Confederation
German unity was a possibility and the people were allowed to participate in the new state
Hermann Baumgarten confesses in an essay his "sins"
The French Leaders of the Second Empire decided on war
Bismarck had the suppot of the southern German states
German forces under Prussian leadership defeated the French army at Sedan
French patriots in Paris proclaimed another French republic and wanted to keep fighting
The French surrendered and they accepted Bismarck's peace terms, and the south German states agreed to join the German empire
William I was proclaimed emperor of Germany in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles
The French had to pay 5 million francs and give Alsace and part of Lorraine to Germany
Prussian Kingdom
Périodes
Italy ununified
Italy was divided into city-states
The Goal was to unify Italy
Papacy of Pius IX
Count Camillo Benso di Cavour of Sardinia
Cavour sought unity for the northern states and central Italy, and worked to consolidate Sardinia as a liberal constitutional state
Mezzini
Gioberti
The stalemate prevented domestic policies of the states
Reign William I of Prussia
Otto von Bismarck
Prussian voters expressed their oppoistion with large liberal majorities to parliament
Austro-Prussian War
Bismarck asks parliament to pass a bill to approve of the government spending between 1862 and 1866
The Franco-Prussian War