Alfonso X de Castilla, el Sabio (1221-1284 ) (1 ene 1221 año – 1 ene 1284 año)

Descripción:

1221-1284 AD: Alfonso X, known as "the Wise" reigned over Castile, León, and Galicia from 1252 to 1284, also making an unsuccessful bid for the Holy Roman Empire's throne. Renowned for his scholarly pursuits, he sponsored the creation of the Alfonsine tables and supported the School of Translators of Toledo, fostering significant contributions to literature and science. His military campaigns included the conquest of Jerez, Salé, and Cádiz, but his reign faced challenges like the Mudéjar revolt and civil war with his son, Sancho IV. Alfonso's efforts in legal reform led to the creation of the Siete Partidas, a foundational vernacular law code. His reign's later years were marked by economic reforms and cultural advancements, though marred by familial strife and rebellion, culminating in his death in 1284 amidst civil unrest.

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