Aristobulus I (4 jul 104 año aC – 3 jul 103 año aC)

Descripción:

Judah Aristobulus I was the first Hasmonean king of Judaea from 104 BCE until his death in 103 BCE.
He was the eldest of the five sons of John Hyrcanus, the previous leader.
Aristobulus's Hebrew name was Judah. He was also referred to as "Philhellene", meaning he was an admirer of Greek culture.
Josephus states that he was the first Jew in "four hundred and eighty three years and three months" to have established a monarchy since the return from the Babylonian Captivity.

Aristobulus was not only the first king from the Hasmonean lineage, but the first of any Hebrew king to claim both the high priesthood and kingship title.
The Sadducees and the Essenes were not concerned about Aristobulus taking the title of king, but the Pharisees were infuriated; They felt that the kingship could only be held by the descendants of the Davidic line.
The Pharisees began a massive rebellion, but Aristobulus died before any attempt to depose of him could occur.

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