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June 15, 2024
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Eventos
Lend Lease Scheme Ends Cominform Dneiper Dam power stronger than pre-war Food rationing ends
Comecon
Malenkov loses leadership
Decentralisation: - 105 Economic regions w/Sovnarkhoz - 60 Moscow Ministries abolished
Supreme Economic Council Supervise Seven year plan - Improve living standards - 40 hour working week - 40% wage increase (by 1965) Icebreaker 'Lenin' first civil nuclear-powered ship Khrushchev visits the US and influenced by Maize Idea involved 'agrocities'
70% Industrial capacity destroyed Harvest produced less than 60% of pre-war harvests 2/3 agricultural labour force had gone Many animals have been destroyed Little agricultural machinery
Khrush tells Central Committee: - Unreliable stats - Grain output and livestock less than Tsars But - Still use Lysenko Grain prices rise c25% to 1956 Tax reduced - plot size not what they owned Quotas on private plots cut Increase in electric farms & MTS Merge collectives to create larger farms, collectives fall by 1/2 by 1960 Virgin lands attempt in North Kazakhstan and Siberia
36m hectares of Virgin land, similiar to Canada - Komsomol spend time on new farms - Build settlements, fences and roads Failures: - Climate conditions - Land was worked intensively - No rotation of wheat and others, solid infertile
Bad harvest - Forced to import grain from America
Cereal: 132m tonnes (82m by Stalin) Milk: 63m tonnes (36m by Stalin) Cornflakes were not preferred to buckwheat porridge
Períodos
Fourth 5 Year Plan Industry: - USSR became 2nd industrial capacity - Most targets in heavy industry met - Production 2x & Urban 67m - 77m Agriculture: - Procured 70% of 1946 harvest - Kolkhozes output increased - Incentives remained low - 1/2 output from private - Lysenko's ideas inaccurate
Fifth 5 Year Plan Industry: - Most growth targets met - National income increased 71% Agriculture: - Agriculture still lagged behind industry - Sheep/goats from 70m to 120m
Korean War
Sixth 5 year plan - Too optimistic
Seventh 5 year plan - 'Catch up and overtake USA by 1970' - Shift from heavy to modern industries - Expand communications and technology - Expansion of chemicals industry - Housing factories for new flats - Increased production of consumer goods Successes: - Railway lines electric, Aeroflot subsidised cheap travel - 200miles and still profit - 1961 Gugarin first human in space - Fridge = 151k to 1675k - Tvs = 500k to 3650k
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