History of Archaeology
Category: Otro
Actualizado: hace 10 meses atrás
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Eventos
Nicolas Steno
publishes the first
description of StratigraphyWilliam Smith
First applied the
concept of StratigraphyNicolas Mahudel
Introduces the three age
system and cross-comparison
of artefactsWilliam Borlase
Starts a county by county history
but never finishedChristian Jürgensen Thomsen
Careful analysis and
phasing of material cultureJohn Lubbock
Classified pre-history into periods
and helped establish archaeology
as a scientific disciplineWilliam Stukeley
Tries to explain the
meaning and use
of prehistoric sites.John Aubrey
Pioneer in the study and
recording megaliths
like StonehengeRoyal Society of Antiquaries
establishedKarl Weber
bringing the first sense of
professionalism excavations
at PompeiiRoque Joaquín de Alcubierre
Starts excavating Pompeii
and Herculaneum
for King of Spain, Charles IIICassiano dal Pozzo
"paper museum", collecting
artefacts and illustrating
them for othersJohann Joachim Winckelmann
Lay the intellectual foundations
for the systematic study of
ancient art, culture, and artifacts.Andrea Palladio
Recorded detailed plans of Ruins.John Leland
appointed by King Henry VIII
to record his land and took great
interest in recording Roman and
pre-historic sites.Maarten van Heemskerck
Starts to draw ancient Rome.Apollo Belvedere (AD 120–140) discoveredLaocoön and His Sons (200 BC- 70s AD) discoveredJohn White describes the
Algonquin people in
North CarolinaJean-François Champollion
Starts to decipher the
Rosetta StoneLouvre becomes
a museumBritish Museum
establishedStudy of the Middle-East
beginsGeneral Alexander Cunningham
Archaeological Survey of IndiaKarl Mauch records
Great ZimbabweHeinrich Schliemann
creates a public craze
for archaeology"On the Origin of Species" published"Das Kapital" publishedGeneral Pitt-Rivers starts
systematic excavations of
Cranborne ChaseThomas Jefferson
excavates a
burial moundNational Trust establishedAncient Monuments Protection ActHilda and Flinders Petrie
Start creating a typology of
pottery that would allow
dating across EuropeThe start of Arian
pseudoarcheology with
Edmund Kiss claiming
andeian people were of
Arian decentDorothy Garrod starts investigating
early humans in EuropeTessa and Mortimer Wheeler
Start strict stratigraphic excavationsVere Gordon Childe publishes
"The Dawn of European Civilization" (1925)Willard Libby &
C14 DatingClark publishes
"Analytical Archaeology"Renfrew Publishes
"The Emergence of Civilisation:
The Cyclades and the Aegean"Willey and Phillips
Publish "Method and Theory
in American Archaeology"Clarke publsihes
"Archaeology: The Loss of Innocence"Hodder publishes
"Reading the Past"Ingold publishes
"The Temporality
of the Landscape"Shanks and Tilly
"Reconstructing Archaeology:
Theory and Practice"‘The Death of Theory’ at the
33rd Annual Conference of the
Theoretical Archaeology GroupHodder publishes
"Archaeological Theory Today"Complete Human
Genome SequencedSociety of Dilettanti establishedFirst fragments of ancient
humans discovered in Feldhofer,
Germany and given the name
"Neanderthalensis"Engis 2, the fossilised remains
of early human was discovered
in Belgium, but not yet recognised
as Neanderthal.King Nabonidus "excavates"
temple of Naram-Sin (2200BC)Khaemweset, son of Ramesses II,
takes an interest in restoring and
recording old monumentsWilliam Camden compiles
guide to Roman remains in
BritianWilliam Stukeley starts
recording and excavating
sites in Britian. Starts to suggests
pre-Roman dates for
some site.Períodos
EnlightenmentRenaissanceReformationPeriod of Nationalism & ImperialismProfessionalisation of ArchaeologyThe ProcessionalistsThe Post-ProcessionalistsThe Death of Theory?Chinese gentry start collecting
ancient artefacts and digging
up ancient tombs.
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