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April 1, 2024
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History of Terrorism
Creado
Cole Johnson
⟶ Actualizado 14 dic 2018 ⟶
List of edits
Comentarios
Eventos
Assassination of Julius Caesar
American Revolution
French Revolution
Haitian Revolution
Abolition of French Monarchy
Execution of French King
France 1793-94: “Terror”
1799-1814/15: Napoleon
Charlotte Corday’s murder of Jean-Paul Marat
Haitian “Slave Revolt”
Haitian Emancipation
Invasion of French forces to reestablish slavery/colony
Haitian Independence
Haiti: Exclusion from trade/international relations as “punishment” for taking freedom: deliberate impoverishment
Karl Heinzen's “Murder” - Justifies use of violence and terror against the state
Emancipation of Serfs (Russia)
The Great Reforms (1860s)
The “Nechaev Affair” Murder of a student (1869)
Movement "to the people" (1874) Spontaneous movement of thousands of activists to villages and factories
Vera Zasulich Trial
The "Tsar Hunt" 1879-81
March 1, 1881: Assassination
Explosion at Winter Palace, 1880: 11 killed, 56 wounded
1880s Fenian (Irish) Brotherhood: bombing campaign
1894: Bombing of Cafe Terminus in Paris Emile Henry
Dynamite, Alfred Nobel
Paris Commune, 1871
Mayday 1891
Ravachol Executed
The Assassination of President Carnot 1894
The Haymarket Affair, 1886
Governor Altgeld 1893 Pardon
Postal bombs terrorist Scare of 1919-20 New Factor: Russian Revolution of 1917
John Brown and the Raid on Harper's Ferry, Virginia 1859
Reconstruction: 1866-77
1882: Dublin’s Phoenix Park Assassination
Easter Uprising, 1916 (Irish)
1918-1922: Urban Guerrilla Warfare Irish Republican Army: IRA
Indian National Congress, 1885
Murder of William Hutt Curzon Wyllie and Cowas Lalcaca (1909) Bringing the cause of Indian independence to British soil Madan Lal Dhingra
The Reichstag Fire (Feb. 1933) “Communist terrorism”
Kristallnacht (1938)
Russian Civil War (1918-21)
Stalinism and the “Terror” (1936-39)
British Rule (1917-48) of Palestine
Founding of State of Israel, 1948
PLO, 1964 Yasser Arafat 1968
Irgun (Etzel), 1936
LEHI 1940
Bombing of the King David Hotel, July 1946
Occupation of West Bank and Gaza Strip (1967)
1969 TWA Flight from Rome (Syria)
1968 El Al Flight Rome-Tel Aviv (Algiers)
The Mau Mau Uprising: 1952-1960 Kenya: East Africa
The Algerian War of Independence, 1954-62
Battle of Algiers, 1956-57
Evian Accords, 1962 - Independence
FLN (National Liberation Front), founded 1954
The Battle of Algiers 1966 film directed by Gillo Pontecorvo
Attack on Munich Olympics (1972)
July 1976 Hijacking of Air France Hijackers: PFLP and German group Rescue mission of Israeli special forces flying 2500 miles from Israel
Reagan: US President, 1981-89 •Anti-communist ideology and heightened cold war rhetoric •Two opposing “worlds” at war •Illegal funding and military support of anti-communist regimes/movements
El Salvador Military coup, 1979
Nicaragua 1979 Revolution: Sandinistas overthrow military dictatorship
Egypt King Farouk Overthrown, 1952
Gamal Nasser: military dictatorship 1952-1970 Pan-Arabism, nationalism Secularism Promise of Modernity
Anwar Sadat Peace with Israel, 1979
Muslim Brotherhood Promotion of terrorist tactics, 1979
Iranian Revolution, 1979 (Shiite) Demonstrates Potential for Religious Revolution Supports movements intending to spread revolution (anti-US and anti-Israel)
Hezbollah: Party of God suicide attacks and bombings Border incursions / Israel US Embassy: 63 killed (17 U.S.) •Marine barracks: 241 killed •French barracks: 58 killed
Soviet war in Afghanistan, 1979-1989
Al Qaeda•Founded 1988 as Soviets withdrawing from Afghanistan
Taliban gain control in Afghanistan, 1996
1990: Iraq invades Kuwait, First Gulf War Controversy: Holy sites [See bin Laden’s 1998 statement]
FBI Report (July 2008): “White Supremacist Recruitment of Military Personnel since 9/11”
Pittsburg Tree of Life Synagogue 2018
Dylann Roof •Murder of 9 African-Americans, 2015 •Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church
Jim Crow (1877-1964)
The Order and “White Genocide” •Terrorist cell, inspired by Turner Diaries (the “bible”) •1983: Killed three people, stole millions
Oklahoma City bombing Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building 1995 Timothy McVeigh
Anders Breivik, Norway 2011 Van bomb central Oslo (8 Killed) •Shooting at youth camp (69)
1976: First abortion clinic arson
9/11
Invasion of Afghanistan •2001-present
Invasion of Iraq (2003) •Iraq had no role in 9/11 •2003-present
Abu Ghraib (2004): US prison in Iraq •Controversy over torture became public •Photographs of torture (many remain secret today)