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Bilingual education timeline
Creado
Jorie Stump
⟶ Actualizado 15 nov 2018 ⟶
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Eventos
First German schools established in Pennsylvania
Benjamin Franklin established the Society for the Propogation of Christian Knowledge in order to facilitate linguistic assimilation of German-speakers
John Adams proposed the development of an American English Academy; this proposal was disregarded by the Continental Congress.
Ohio law passed allowed instruction both in English and German
Louisiana passed a law permitting bilingual instruction in English and French
New Mexico, a territory, authorized bilingual education in Spanish and English
Noah Webster published his first dictionary in an attempt to create a standardized American English
600,000 Americans were receiving some amount of German education
National Americanization committee launched "English First" in Detroit
Spanish education after 5th grade outlawed in PR
The US entered WWI; wave of anti-German language restrictions
Ohio banned all use of German from elementary schools
Meyer v Nebraska - restrictive anti-German law declared unconstitutional
Congress enacted strict immigration quotas
US government subsidized first Cherokee newspaper
Andrew Jackson initiated Trail of Tears; Cherokee printing press destroyed
Cherokee literacy at 90% in OK
The US gov began sending Native American children to anglophone boarding schools
Bureau of Indian affairs stopped officially repressing Native American languages
Cultural Deprivation theory became popular in Ed. Psych
Dade Co. schools initiated Spanish for Spanish speakers program
Coral Way Elementary introduced two-way bilingualism program
Períodos
Hiatus in Immigration
A new wave of immigration led to a new strain of xenophobia and attempts at linguistic homogenization
Language legislation against German schools