4 feb 1801 año - CCOT(2.4): Marshal court and Federal Power: Marbury V Madison and Judicial Review.

Descripción:

Chief John Marshall was a Federalist appointed as the chief of the supreme court by George Washington, according to the judiciary act of 1789.
During this time he had major influence throughout years of Democratic-Republicans asscendecy and his decision favored the central government and rights of property against the advocated of states right.
During his work he had many influential causes in which his decisions became landmarks that defined the central government and states.
The causes were:
Marbury vs Madsion (1803)
Fletcher Vs peak (1810)
Martin vs hunters lease (1816)
Darkmouth college Vs wood ward (1819)
McCllouch Vs Maryland (1819)
Cohens Vs Virginia (1821)
Gibbons VS Ogden (1821)

The most important case was Marbury VS Madison happened on February , 24, 1803. In this case before leaving the office Adams and Federalists had midnight appointments, as judges , which later on Jefferson came and banned these types of appointments, lead by James Madison became the new secretary of states.
at this point John Adams appointee willam Marbury sued for his commission.
John Marshal ruled that Marbury had the right to sue for his commission, but Marbury would not receive his commission according to judiciary act of 1789.

Long lasting effects:
Marshal betrayed his Federalist friend but he caused the supreme court to gain power.
Ruled that a law of congress could be unconstitutional and established doctirne of judicial review.
This was the time that the supreme court could check and balance the two other branches.

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