1 ene 146 año aC - Tomada da Macedônia por Roma

Descripción:

- É o início da tomada da Grécio por Roma.
- Gradativamente, Roma tomou as outras regiões Gregas, culminando com a Batalha de Áccio.

The Greek peninsula fell under Roman rule in 146 BC, after the Battle of Corinth, when Macedonia became a Roman province. Afterwards, southern Greece was under Macedonian hegemony; however, some Greek poleis remained partly independent and avoided Roman taxation. In principle, the Kingdom of Pergamon (282 – 133 BC) was annexed to that territory in 133 BC, when King Attalus III (r. 138 – 133 BC. ) willed the lands to Rome;[2] however, the Romans were slow in securing their claim to those lands, and a pretender to the throne of Pergamon, Eumenes III (Aristonicus) led a revolt with the help of the philosopher Blossius, which the Roman army suppressed in 129 BC, when the lands of Pergamon were divided among Rome, the Kingdom of Pontus, and Cappadocia.

In 88 BC, Athens and other Greek city states revolted against Rome, and were suppressed by General Lucius Cornelius Sulla. During the Roman civil wars Greece was physically and economically devastated, until Caesar Augustus organized the peninsula as the province of Achaea, in 27 BC. Initially, Rome's conquest of Greece damaged the economy, yet readily recovered under Roman administration in the post-war period. Moreover, the Greek cities in Asia Minor recovered from Roman conquest more rapidly than did the cities of peninsular Greece, which had much been damaged in the war with General Sulla. As an empire, Rome invested resources and rebuilt the cities of Roman Greece, and established Corinth as the capital city of the province of Achaea, whilst Athens prospered as a cultural hub of philosophy, education, and learned knowledge.

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