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cold war
Создана
chloe
⟶ Обновлено 18 фев 2018 ⟶
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События
6th Feb- Reagan Doctrine is announced Support would be given to non-communist governments and groups trying to overthrow communism
23rd March- `Star wars`/ SDI was introduced A series of satellites would be put into orbit The satellites would carry powerful lasers that would shoot down Soviet missiles if released This broke the Outer Space Treaty of 1967
2nd May- Hungary removes boarder with non-communist Austria
23rd Oct- free elections held in Hungary, a socialist government is chosen
4th June- Hungary withdraws from the Warsaw Pact
10th Nov- Fall of the Berlin wall
11th Sep- 125,000 East Germans crossed the boarder, travelling through Hungary to Austria
4th June- free elections allowed in Poland Solidarity wins a landslide
29th Dec- The `velvet` revolution overthrows the communist government in Czechoslovakia
22nd Dec- Romanian leader is overthrown
22nd Dec- Bugarian leader resigns
Dec- Yugoslavia are no longer communists and continue to break up during the 1990`s
29th Nov- Tehran Conference
Feb- Yalta Conefernce
17th July- Potsdam Conference
6th Aug- Little boy dropped on Hiroshima
9th Aug- Fat man dropped on Nagasaki
29th Aug- Soviets create their own atomic bomb
Britain, France, China create their own atomic bombs
22nd Feb- Long Telegram sent
27th Sep- Novikov Telegram sent
12th March- Truman Doctrine
3rd April- Marshall plan signed $12.7 billion given to Western countries to help them financially so they didn't become communist
1st jan- Bizonia created (UK & USA)
1st June- Trizonia formed
June- Deutschmark created
9th May- Stalins Blockaides removed
Jan- Berlin Airlift
22nd Sep- Cominform Set up
5th March- Iron Curtain speech
25th Jan- Comecon set up
23rd May- Federal Republic of Germany Formed
14th Aug- Bundestag established- west Germany could vote for their own parliment
7th Oct- German Demcratic Republic (East Germany) Formed
4th April- NATO formed
14th May-The Warsaw pact established
16th July- First test of atomic bomb
29th Aug- Has 50 bombers capable of dropping A-bombs
Hydrogen Bomb created
Developed thir own H-bomb, had 50 A-bombs and a huge army
had 2000 nuclear war heads 1000 B52 bombers Battlefield nuclear weapons U2 spy plane
Had ICBMs could fire nuclear warheads 4500km away
Has ICBMs in June R-7 rocket could launch a satellite into space
Stalin`s death caused many riots as people tried to escape communist rule
27th November- Kruschev demanded that West Berlin *should be demilitarised *should remove their troops from Berlin *Berlin should be a free city
4th June- Vienna summit Kennedy increases military budget by $2 billion
May- Geneva Summit Nothing settled Khrushchev invited for further talks
1st May- Paris summit Nothing settled Khrushchev walked out American spy plane shot down over East Berlin
25th Sep- Camp David Summit Nothing settled Khrushchev withdrew Berlin ultimatum
12th Aug- East German troops build a barbed wire boarder with West
14th Oct- An American U-2 spy plane found medium-range ballistic missile launch pads on Cuba
23rd Oct- Further work had been done to missle sites
16th Oct- Kennedy called together an Executive Committee
22nd Oct- Naval blockades around Cuba prevent new shipments from USSR arriving American public informed about Cuban missiles
24th Oct- Soviet ships reach blockade and turn around "I think the other guy just blinked" Dean Rusk US secretary
26th Oct- Khrushchev sends telegram offering to remove Cuban missiles if America promise not to invade Cuba
27th Oct- 2nd telegram arrives requesting the removal of Turkish missiles before Cuban missiles are removed
27th Oct- SECRET DEAL Kennedy`s brother met with the Soviet ambassador and agreed to remove Turkish missiles
28th Oct- Second telegram ignored but agreed to the first one
20th June- Hotline set up
5th Aug- Test Ban Treaty signed by UK. USA, USSR No testing nucear weapons underwater, in space or in the atmosphere
10th Oct- Outer Space Treat Space not to be used for military purposes
1st July- Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty Reduced the spread of nuclear weapons No countries were to share their nuclear technoloy
5th Jan- Alexander Dubcek became leader of Czechoslozakia
20th Aug- 500,000 Warsaw troops invaded Czechoslovakia. There was little resistance
26th Sep- The Brezhnev Doctrine Actions of any individual communist country affected all other communist countries
26th May- SALT 1 signed *ABMs allowed at 2 sites with a max of 100 *USA allowed 1054 ICBMs, 7405 IBMs *USSR allowed 1618 ICBMs, 7405 IBMs Not all missiles were addressed for and a piece of paper could not prevent war
18th June- SALT 2 signed *Further restrictions on missiles and strategic bombers *Ban on testing or deploying ICBMs There was a growing belief in the USA that the soviet union couldn`t be trusted Agreements viewed as a weakness for America
1st Aug- The Helsinki Accords are signed *Boarders made inviolable, they cannot be altered by force *Human rights and individual rights will be respected across Europe *Work will be done to produce closer relations between the East and West countries . This will include increased trades, technology exchanges and a joint space mission ^America didn`t like aided the Soviet economy or keeping their boarders ^USSR did not like upholding human rights as it reduced their control
27th April- Kabul revolution removes Afgan royal family
17th March- Taraki becomes new leader of Afganistan He was an ally of the USSR as he was a socialist
8th Oct- Taraki killed on Amin`s orders Amin became new leader, he formed an alliance with the USA
24th Dec- USSR invade Afghanistan in order to help Karmal (an Afghani communist) they were also scared of they spread of Islam This is the end of detene
19th july- USA, Japan, West Germany, China. The Philippines and many Muslim countries boycotted the Moscow oylmpics, publicising the increased tensions
8th May- the Soviet Union and 13 other communist countries boycott the Los Angeles olympics
8th March- Ronald Reagan refers to the Soviet Union as an `Evil Empire` As well as calling them godless before asking the audience to pray for them
America`s armed forces budget increased by 8% (total 21%)
America`s armed force`s budget increased by 13% (total 13%)
America`s armed forces`s budget increased by 8% (29% total)
Периоды
Cold War
Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Albania bcome communist
President Roosevelt USA
President Truman USA
President Eisenhower USA
President Kennedy USA
Stalin USSR
Malenkov USSR
Khrushchev
Brezhnev USSR
Andropov USSR
Chernenko USSR
Gorbachev USSR
Yanayev USSR
Johnson USA
Nixon USA
Ford USA
Carter USA
Reagen USA
W. Bush USA
Hoover USA
Coolidge
Berlin Blockade
Hungarian Uprising
3 million fled East Berlin to the west
Berlin Wall
17-20th April- Bay Of Pigs
The 13 days
Prague Spring- `socialism with a human face` Freedom of movement was increased censorship was relaxed Trade with West increased Multi-party elections were discussed Trade unions were given wider powerless government controlled industries
Detene
Afghanistan War- 1.5 million deaths
World War Two