Localised economies and decline of trade (c.500-100CE) (1 jan 500 ano – 1 jan 1000 ano)

Descrição:

- Collapse of Roman trade networks led to regional isolation.
- Economy based largely on barter and basic agriculture.
- Limited trade mostly occurred locally, often tied to manorial estates and monastic communities.
- Minimal use of coinage; long-distance trade nearly disappeared.

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