Karl Marx (1 jan 1818 ano – 1 jan 1883 ano)

Descrição:

"Bourgeois and Proletarians" (1872)

Key Works:
Communist Manifesto (1848)
Capital (1867)

Main Concepts:
- Feudalism → Capitalism → Communism
- Historical Materialism: society's structure is shaped by the economic base
- Class Struggle: the conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat drives social change
- Alienation: workers become estranged from their labor in capitalist systems

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