Period 1 (1 jan 1491 ano – 1 jan 1607 ano)
Descrição:
American/National Identity:
-Great diversity, little cohesion among Native American tribes based on region/geography.
-Europeans had no intention of staying long.
Politics and Power:
-Spanish dominated Americas
French and Dutch: Mostly focused on fur trade with Native Americans.
-Conflict with Native Americans over land.
Work, Technology, and Exchange:
-Columbian Exchange saw food, plants, people, and disease traded between New and Old World.
-Spanish establish Encomienda System to manage labor in Americas.
-Most labor in America done by slaves (both Native American and African).
Culture and Society:
-Blending of Native American and European cultures; each took something from the other.
-Spanish establish Casta (caste) system that organized society based on racial background.
-Exploration driven partly by desire to spread Christianity.
Migration and Settlement:
-Humans first come to Americas via the Bering Land Bridge.
-Europeans begin exploration looking for trade routes to Asia.
-Europeans began extracting resources from Americas., spreading Christianity.
Geography/Environment:
-European diseases (smallpox) kill upwards of 90% of Native Americans in some places.
-Massive extraction of wealth via mining (gold, silver) and agriculture (sugar, tobacco).
America in the World:
-Discovery of America saw competition between Europeans for land and resources, as well as Native Americans. This competition led to both conflict and alliances.
Adicionado na linha do tempo:
Data:
1 jan 1491 ano
1 jan 1607 ano
~ 116 years