Theodor Herzl (1 jan 1860 ano – 1 jan 1904 ano)

Descrição:

He witnessed mobs shouting " Death to Jews" in what was supposed to be the land of enlightenment and liberty, he concluded that anti-semitism could not be solved by assimilation into larger society. In 1896 Herzl published the pamphlet Judenstaat, which argued that the only defense against anti - semitism lay in the mass migration of Jews from all over the world to a land that they could call their own.

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