The Philosophes (4 jan 1500 ano – 29 jan 1687 ano)

Descrição:

The Philosophes:
core of their beliefs were based on
- reason
- nature
- happiness (new idea for peasants)
- progress (new idea for peasants)
- liberty

Salons:
- social gatherings to discuss/debate Enlightenment ideas: philosophers, writers, artists, scientists
- held in the drawing rooms fo wealthy women's mansions in Paris: gave women access to information & intellectual ideas

Social Contract: an agreement that citizens make with each other to accet the rule o central society (not between ruler & citizen) / an agreement between people on what they want their government to be like- agreeing to give up some rights in order to gain protection

Philosophers of the Enlightenment used logic, observations, etc. to come up with how things were

Enlightenment: 18th century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles

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