Gregory VII (1 jan 1020 ano – 1 jan 1085 ano)

Descrição:

-Refined the Papacy after many years

-Re-confirmed celibacy for clergymen

-Reversed the alignment of church and state by making the RCC autonomous (claiming the RCC actually had authority over the state)

-Wrote the "Dictatus Papae"
-Giving the Pope authority over all (both politically and ecclesiastically)
-Claiming the Pope was infallible

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