Autores
Created byMcKenna Walford
Attachments
Eventos
Muhammad emigrates from Mecca, marking the beginning of the Muslim calendarMuhammad ibn Abdullah, the Prophet of Islam, is bornPromulgation of the new Ottoman land codeMutasarrifiyyah is established and Mount Lebanon is given autonomous administrative statusThe Suez Canal is completedIsm'ail establishes Egyptian consultative chamber of delegatesShah of Iran awards the Reuter concessionIsma'il sells 44% interest in the Suez Canal Company to BritainOttoman government defaults on its loan payments; Isma'il creates the Caisse de la Detter PubliqueCOngress of Berlin awards Ottoman territory to European powers; Abdul Hamid II suspends the constitutionMuhammad Ahmad proclaimis himself the Mahdi and mounts a rebellion in SudanThe French begin occupation of TunisiaCommittee of Union and Progress is formed as a secret protest societyThe Shah grants an English company rights to Iran's tobacco businessTobacco protest by Iranian clergyAnglo-Egyptain army recaptures SudanKuwair comues under the British rule; Muhammad Abduh appointed mufti of EgyptWilliam D'Arcy awarded oil concession in IRanAswan Dam is completedAnglo-French Entente Cordial ends rivalry over EgyptThe Dinshaway inceident in EgyptBritain and Russia divide Iran into their spheres of influenceOil is discovered in Iran; CUP demands Ottoman constitution to be restoredSultain Abdul Hamid II diesOttoman forces are driven out of Europe during First Balkan WarOttoman EMpire enters First World War; Sultan-Caliph calls for jihad against the Triple EntenteThe Gallipoli campaign; Husayn-McMahon correspondence begins; forced death march of ArmeniansThe Arab revolt begins; the Sykes-Picot agreement is signed between Britain and FranceBritain captures Jerusalem and Baghdad and issues Balfour DeclarationArab forces capture Damascus; Ottomans sign Armistice of MudrosOttomans sign Treaty of Sevres; Faysal proclaimed king of SyriaTheodor Herzel writes "the Jewish State"The First Zionis Congress convenes in BaselBritain declares protectorate over EgyptBritain issues Balfour declaration; the British capture JerusalemUS President Woodrow WIlson procalims Fourteen PointsTreaty of Sevres signed ; Turksih grand national assemble forms new government with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk as president; uprisings against British occupation of Iraq; Fracne creates greater lebanonFaysal confirmed as King of Iraq' Turkish forces turn back greek invasion at battle of Sakarya; TransJordan is createdBritain imposes its version of independence on Egypt; Hajj Amin al-Husayni is made president of Palestines Supreme Muslim CouncilThe Treaty of Lausanna is signed; Turkish capital is transferred from Istanbul to AnkaraA constitution marking the creation of Lebanese republic is approvedMuslim Brotherhood is founded; constitution is proclaimed in TransjordanWestern Wall riots in PalestineBritain issues Passfield White Paper; the Anglo-Iraqi treaty is signedBritish Prime Minister MacDonald revolves key elements of the Passfield White PaperIraq admitted to the league of nations; kingdom of Saudi Arabia recieveds international recognitionPeel Commission recommends the partition of Palestin; European states sign the Montreux Convention abolishing the Capitulations in EgyptAtaturk dies and is succeeded by Ismet InonuBritain issues new Palestine White Paper, France cedes Alexandretta to TurkeyBritish and Soviet forces invade Iran; Reza Shah abdicates in favor of his sonFebruary Fourth incident in EgyptThe Arab League is formedTransjordan granted independence and Amir Abdallah made King; French troops withdraw from Syria and LebanonBritain asks UN to take over the Palestine mandate; the UN speacial committee recommends partition; intercommunial war between Arab and Jewish communities breaks outState of Israel is proclaimed; Arab armies invade; over 700,000 Palestinian Arabs are expelled or flee the fightingBritish and soveit forces incade IranIran's provincial government of Azerbajan declares autonomySociet forces agree to winthdraw from Iranian territoryTurkeys democratic party is elected; Israel's Law of Return is enactedTurkey becomes full NATO member; Egypt's free officers stage a coupEgyptian Nationalizes the Suez Canal; Britain, France, and ISrael invade EgyptSyria and Egypt establishes the United Arab RepublicMilitary overthrows Turkish Prime Minister Menderes; Cyrpus gains independenceThe revised constitution of the Turksih Republic is approvedMilitary coup in Yemen; Egypt intervenes in Yemen's civil warShah announces the White revolution; military coup in Iraq brings the Arif brothers to powerTurkeys justice party wins electionsThe PLO is founded in CairoIsrael defeats Egypts, Syria, and Jordan in the June War, taking Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Golan HeightsMilitary overthrows Turkish prime ministerTurkeys republican peoples party returns to powerA Greek military coup overthrows the cyrpus presidentThird military coup in TurkeyThe First IntifadaThe PLO endorses resolution 242Nasser launches the "war of attrition" against IsraelThe Military overthrows Turkish prime minister DemirelTurkey's republican peoples party returns to powerThe Iran- IRaq warAnwar Sadat is assassinated; Husni Mubarak becomes president of EgyptMenachen begin resignsIsrael invades Lebanon in Operation "peace for galilee", PLO moves to TunisIran and IRaq accept a UN-sponsered ceasefireIraq invades KuwaitA US-led coalition forces the Iraqi withdrawal from KuwaitKurdistan Workers Party begins insurrection against the Turkish stateHama emerges as an offshoot of Gaza branch of Muslim Brotherhood; the PLO accepts negotioations with Israel on the basis of the UN resolutions 242 and 338Palestinians launch intifada against Israeli occupationThe republic of yemen formed' Iraq invades kuwait; the US deploys troops in Saudi Arabia in Operation Desert ShieldOperation Desert Storm forces Iraqi withdrawal from kuwait; UN resolution 687 calls for destruction of iraq chemical and biologicalweapons; madrid peace conferenceTurkeys first female prime minister heads the rightist true path party; Oslo accord interim agreement between PLO and IsraelOslo II agreement sets out stages of Israeli military redeployment in West Bank; Israeli prime minister is assassinated; Turkeys Islamist welfare party wins popular vote in elections.The United States invades Iraq; world powers issue road map fro Israel-Palestinian negotiations; a UN security council resolution recgonzies the United States and Britain as occupying powers in IraqPresident Bush announces a "surge" in Iraq; Hama seizes power in GazaBarack Obama delivers cairo speech; Israeli voters reelect Netanyahu as Prime MinisterThe United States demands al-Asad's resignation; mUhammad Morsi is elected president of Egypt; UN recognizes a Palestinian stateISIS is foundedKing Abdullah of Saudi Arabia dies and is succeeses by King SalmanMuhammad returns to MeccaMuhammad diesArab conquest of DamascusAli chosen to succeed Uthman, the murdered caliphMu'awiyah challenges Ali for leadership at the battle of SiffinAli murdered; Nu'awiyah found the Ummayad caliphate in DamscusArab commander Uqba ibn Nafi leads Arab forces to the Atlantic Ocean; Ali's son, Husayn, rebels against Ummayad rule and is killed at Karbala.Expansion of Arab forces in Europe halted at Battle of Poitiers.Abbasid Empire is established with its capital in BaghdadOccultation of the twelfth Iman, Muhammad al-MahdiTurksih Seljuks assume authority in BaghdadMamluks defeat the Mongols and establish rule over Egypt and Syria.Hulagu's Mongol campaign topples Abbasid EmpireOttomans capture Byzantine city of Bursa and make it the capital.Sultan Mehmet II leads Otooman conquest of ConstantinopleUsna'il proclaims himself Safavid Shah, and declares Shi'ism as the official religionShah Isma'il occupies BaghdadOttomans defeat Safavids at Battle of ChaldiranOttomans drive Mamluks out of Syria and EgyptSuleyman the Magnificent lays siege to ViennaFirst Capitulation agreement negotiated with FranceThe Treaty of Karlowitz is signed, ceding Ottoman territory to the HapsburgsQajar dynasty establishedFall of the Safavid DynastyFirst Ottoman diplomatic mission to EuropeSultan Selim III reign beginsNizam-i jedid, a new Ottoman army, is formed.The French defeat Mamluk forces at the Battle of the Pyramids; the British defeat athe French at the Battle of Aboukir BayMuhammad ibn Sa'ud's warriors capture MeccaMuhammad Ali becomes Ottoman governor of EgyptJanissaries depose Sultan Selim IIIMuhammad Ali massacres Mamluks in Cairo citadelMuhammad Ali's son, Ibriham, captures Mecca and Medina from Wahhabis,Greek war for IndependenceSultan Mahmud II massacres JanissariesEuropeans destroy Ottoman-Egyptian fleet at Navarino BayThe French conquer AlgiersEgypt invades SyriaTreary of Balta Liman is signed between Britain and the Ottoman governmentTanzimat reforms begin; the Hatt-i Sharif of Gulhane decree pledges extensive administrative and fiscal reformsThe Treaty of London compels Muhammad Ali to withdraw from Syria but secures his family's rule in EgyptThe Ottoman Ministry of Education is createdTHe first rail link between Cairo and Alexandria completedThe Hatt'i Humayan decree issues, guaranteeing equality of all Ottoman subjectsPeríodos
Sultan Mahmud IIIbrahim rules SyriaReign of Nasir al-Din Shah in IranThe Crimean WarReign of Ism'ail the Magnificent in EgyptThe Great Eastern CrisisRaign of Sultan Hamid IIUrabi revolt in EgyptTHe British occupation in EgyptThe Iranian constitution revolutionEgyptians demonstrate against the British occupation, forcing Britain to allow a delegation to attend the Paris Peace ConferenceTurkish war for independence
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